The invention provides a seamless track blow-off locking miniaturized high-precision measurement method and device, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the rail seam opening degree and steel rail temperature data in real time, and constructing a state input vector; calculating the strain and
equivalent stress of the steel rail based on the state input vector, and introducing a structural position sensitive correction term to improve the accuracy of
stress estimation; the locking state in the rail seam
diffusion process is identified through the lightweight gated
loop network model by utilizing the
time sequence data of the strain and the corrected stress, and a state classification
label is output; and according to the state classification
label and the corrected stress value, generating a locking operation suggestion, and providing a visual prompt for construction personnel through
terminal equipment. According to the method, a
stress estimation method is combined with a
time sequence analysis
algorithm, so that state judgment is converted from a static index to a dynamic trend, and the locking decision-making efficiency and reliability in the construction process are remarkably improved.