The invention discloses a
stress evaluation method and a
stress evaluation system. At first, accord to that load component causing the primary stress in the connected area between the
nozzle and the shell, the characteristic parameter of the
nozzle and the distance from the action point corresponding to each load component to each evaluation path, each stress component of the composite primary stress is determined; then, the three-dimensional
principal stress is determined according to each stress component, and the calculated stress intensity of the primary stress is determined according to the three-dimensional
principal stress. Finally, according to the allowable stress of the material corresponding to the position of the evaluation path and the calculated stress intensity, the joint area of the
nozzle and the shell is evaluated once. The invention takes the dangerous path as the evaluation path, and evaluates the different stress components caused by different loads accordingly, soas to effectively ensure that the strength of the
pressure vessel is qualified and avoid unnecessary cost increase at the same time. On this basis, the stability of the
pressure vessel can be ensuredby combining the primary and
secondary stress assessment of the connecting area between the nozzle and the shell.