The invention discloses a special vehicle
welding quality detection
system and detection method based on
hybrid deep learning and an improved evidence theory, and the
system comprises a data collection and preprocessing module, a
feature extraction module, an improved GA-XGBoost weld defect classification prediction module, and an improved evidence theory decision-making layer fusion module. Wherein the
data collecting and preprocessing module is used for collecting and preprocessing numerical data signals and image signals; the
feature extraction module extracts feature vectors of the image through an improved ResNet18 model, and performs
feature extraction on the preprocessed numerical data; four XGBoost classifiers are constructed on the basis of an improved GA-XGBoost weld defect classification prediction module, image features and numerical features serve as input, probability distribution of different
welding states is output, and an improved
genetic algorithm is applied to hyper-parameter optimization of an XGBoost model; defining an identification framework theta based on an improved evidence theory decision-making layer fusion module, taking four classifiers as four evidences of an evidence theory, outputting probability distribution of a
welding seam state by the four classifiers as a
basic probability distribution value of a corresponding basic credibility
distribution function, performing preprocessing by adopting a conflict evidence fusion
algorithm in an improved D-S evidence theory, and obtaining a fusion result; performing multi-source
information fusion by applying a D-S
evidence synthesis rule; according to the method, the welding defects can be efficiently and accurately detected and classified.