The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a
molten salt heat storage and
coal power unit multimode optimization combined peak shaving method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting the
power grid dispatching instruction,
new energy and load prediction data and combined
system operation state data in real time; identifying the feasible operation
modes of the combined
system in the current and future dispatching period, including pure condensing power generation, steam extraction heat storage, heat release power generation and
cogeneration mode; for each mode, a multi-objective collaborative optimization model containing specific
coupling constraints is established, and the total operation cost, peak shaving income, equipment life consumption and
carbon dioxide emission are optimized simultaneously; a multi-objective optimization
algorithm is used to solve each mode model in parallel, and based on a preset
decision rule, a final dispatching scheme is selected from the global
Pareto optimal solution set; the scheme is analyzed into control instructions and executed, and the system state is monitored to form a
closed loop control. The multimode intelligent
collaboration and multi-objective comprehensive optimization are realized, and the flexibility, economy and
environmental protection of the combined system peak shaving are improved.