704 results about "Alarm state" patented technology

An alarm system (52) for a medical pump (50) associated with delivering a fluid (54) to a patient in connection with treatment of the patient is provided. The alarm system (52) comprises an alarm (60) associated with at least one treatment parameter. The alarm (60) includes a first alarm state (1) associated with a first event relating to the treatment parameter and a second alarm state (2) associated with a second event. The second alarm state (2) is discernable from the first alarm state (1), which will allow each of the events to be treated differently by a caregiver.

A surveillance system for residential buildings that monitors the status of occupants for their location, position, and movement. The system employs a sensor that is mounted near the ceiling or on the floor in each room of the residence. Each sensor continuously scans the X, Y and Z axes for the location and position of objects each room. The sensors are coupled to a digital image processor that uses software to evaluate the stream of location and position data to determine whether occupants are moving, and whether their activity indicates an or normal or emergency condition. The surveillance system can be adapted for any building or room configuration because upon setup it generates and stores a database of map information about the building it is installed within and that map data is thereafter used to evaluate the stream of location and position data. When abnormal location, position or movement of a monitored object, typically a senior citizen, is detected by the system an alarm state is automatically triggered and an emergency notification signal is transmitted to emergency response personnel.

A system for displaying data associated with network appliances includes icons arranged in a display area in accordance with a characteristic associated with the network appliances. This characteristic may be related to location, alarm state, sensor value, or others. Further, the icons may display visual indication associated with network appliance parameters. Moreover, the icons may be superimposed on a graphical element. This element may be a map, blueprint, image, or plot. Further, a set of historical data may be replayed through the display by altering the visual indications of the icons and the graphical element in accordance with a sequence of values contained in the historical data.

A security method and apparatus is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for providing an alarm for a window by a security apparatus comprises calculating a first distance between a detector mounted within a movable portion of the window and a window frame edge and calculating a second distance between the detector and the window frame edge. The method further comprises determining whether the movable portion of the window has remained stationary for more than a predetermined time period based on the first distance and the second distance and, if the movable portion has remained stationary for more than the predetermined time period, storing the second distance in a memory, placing the security apparatus into an active alarm state, calculating a third distance observed by the detector, determining a change between the third distance and the second distance, determining whether the change exceeds a predetermined distance, and generating an alarm signal if the change exceeds the predetermined distance.

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag according to one embodiment includes a controller for setting one or more alarm states upon occurrence of one or more alarm conditions, and a visual display device under control of the controller, the visual display device providing a visual, audible, and / or tactile indicator of an alarm condition when an alarm state is set. The visual, audible, and / or tactile indicator of the alarm condition optionally can only be reset by an authorized entity, or cannot be reset.

A flood control device and system which controls conductive fluid(s) in a conductive fluid supply line and or path, using the conductivity of said fluid(s). The conductive fluid system comprises; a conductive fluid supply line, in-line conductive fluid shut-off valve, in-line conductive fluid detector, conductive fluid sensor(s) (attached in or to conductive fluid dependent appliances), a D.C. powered central processing unit, and control panel. The conductive fluid flows through said conductive fluid line, said in-line conductive fluid shut-off valve, intern reaching said in-line conductive fluid detector which detects the flow of conductive fluid, thereby sending data to said central processing unit. When said central processing unit receives said data, said central processing unit delays for a predetermined amount of time (example 3 seconds) waiting to receive data from one or more of said conductive fluid sensor(s). If said central processing unit doesn't receive said data from said conductive fluid sensor(s) within said predetermined, said central processing unit will automatically send data to said in-line conductive fluid shut-off valve, to close, therefore terminating the forward flow of conductive fluid(s). System also includes audible signal(s) to signal an alarm condition, timing mode(s) for water conservation and monitoring in-line conductive fluid shut-off valve movements, a phone notifier for notifying user of said termination of conduct fluid due to a conductive fluid leak detection, and for (user-set) excessive water usage, means for communicating with said central processing unit by way of telephonic communication (to close or re-open said in-line conductive fluid shut-off valve), a battery back up system, and means of operating by way of manual means.

Emergency situation detection apparatus comprising: a stress input unit for receiving body stress information from a subject, a physical input unit for receiving body physical reaction data from said subject, a comparator unit, associated with said stress input unit and said physical input unit, for comparing stress level information and physical reaction data, to detect substantially simultaneous stress level change and a physical reaction in said subject, said apparatus being operable to threshold said simultaneous detection to infer the presence of an emergency situation and to enter an alarm state.

The invention achieves an alarm management device capable of constructing logics for suppressing tailgate alarm without depending on controllers, and of managing engineering and management thereof with concentration. The invention relates to an alarm management device for managing alarms issued in a plant. The alarm management device is provided with alarm state management means for managing issuance states of acquired alarms, alarm engineering means for setting alarm issuance patterns, alarm suppression judgment means for judging suppression target alarms from the alarm issuance states and alarm issuance patterns, and alarm processing means for executing suppression of the suppression target alarms among the acquired alarms in response to an instruction of the alarm suppression judgment means.

A control system for use with one or more video surveillance cameras forming a video surveillance system. The control system includes a video database module wherein a database entry includes at least one sensor condition defining an alarm state for each camera. Additionally, there is an alarm condition module that receives one or more sensor signals from one or more sensors associated with a camera and retrieves the sensor condition defining an alarm state for the camera. The alarm condition module outputs an alarm signal if the alarm condition module determines that the one or more sensor signals meets the one or more sensor conditions. The control system is modular and may be distributed in a network environment. The control system also monitors the network bandwidth and can adjust the throughput of digital data representing the digital images in order to avoid any bandwidth limitations.

The invention relates to a patrol system based on a mobile communication terminal, which comprises a management center and a mobile communication patrol terminal, wherein the management center is used for patrol control; the mobile communication patrol terminal is carried by a patroller; the mobile communication patrol terminal is connected with the management center by wireless communication; the management center comprises a patrol task setting module and a message processing module, wherein the patrol task setting module is used for setting time, routes and patrollers corresponding to the patrol task and sending the patrol task to the mobile communication patrol terminal; the message processing module is used for processing patrol state messages received from the mobile communication patrol terminal; the mobile communication patrol terminal comprises a GPS positioning information acquiring module and a messages sending module, wherein the GPS positioning information acquiring module is used for acquiring the current GPS information; the messages sending module is used for taking the GPS information and the current patrol states as the patrol state messages and sending to the management center; and the patrol states comprise a common patrol state, an alarm state and patrol finishing information. The invention has reduction of cost, good expansibility and strong practicability.

The invention relates to a warning method of a fuel gas warning device. The first threshold value, the safe concentration change rate and the pre-warning duration of the situation that the fuel gas concentration change rate is higher than the safe concentration change rate are preset in the fuel gas warning device. When the fuel gas concentration change rate is higher than the safe concentration change rate for a time period longer than the pre-warning duration and fuel gas concentration is lower than the first threshold value, the fuel gas warning device is in the pre-warning state and gives a pre-alarm. When fuel gas concentration rises to be higher than the first threshold value, the fuel gas warning device is in the danger alarm state and gives a danger alarm. According to the method, fuel gas users can not panic at hearing a loud danger alarm, the old and children in a house are prevented from getting scared, and disturbance of a tradition fuel gas alarm to users is reduced; due to the fact that users are reminded that fuel gas concentration is rising before fuel gas concentration reaches the alarm threshold value, users can find the reason in time to prevent dangers, and safety is improved.

A single pump control unit can be coupled to first and second float switches and a pump for purposes of removing fluid from a region such as a sump. A supplemental set of contacts can be provided to couple an alarm indicating signal to a remote alarm. An alarm state can also be transmitted wirelessly.

A driver assistance apparatus in a vehicle, the driving assistance apparatus including a sensor unit configured to sense a surrounding of the vehicle; an alarm unit on the vehicle configured to output an alarm outside of the vehicle; a transceiver configured to provide wireless communication; and a processor configured to detect a person included in the sensed surrounding of the vehicle is in an alarm situation, control the transceiver to transmit an alarm signal to a mobile terminal of the person to inform the person he or she is in the alarm situation in response to a successful attempt to communicate with the mobile terminal of the person, and output an alarm via the alarm unit towards the person to inform the person he or she is in the alarm situation in response to an unsuccessful attempt to communicate with the mobile terminal of the person.

The invention provides a wireless network data communication equipment monitoring system and an equipment monitoring method. The monitoring system includes a network topology module, an equipment management module, a configuration management module, a statistical analysis module, a system management module, an acquisition information module, and a Trap information module. The monitoring system displays the equipment state in real time, performs real-time monitoring and checking of the integral performance information of equipment to be managed and the interface performance information, customizes the alarm state and equipment alarm monitoring, configures the basic parameters of a physical interface, makes statistics of the alarm level of the equipment to be monitored and displays the percentage of the different alarm levels, provides the real-time monitoring of the whole network, sends the real-time monitoring information on time, and automatically reports the information on time. The system saves a lot of manpower resources, and the equipment information and the alarm information to be needed can be acquired by logging the system, the monitoring time cost is saved, the wireless network equipment is scientific and convenient in monitoring, the management is refined, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

The present disclosure relates to a database (DB) synchronization apparatus of a transmission network system which includes a plurality of network elements (NEs) and an Element Management System (EMS). Each of the NEs may include a common memory in which DB information and alarm state information are rearranged and a sync-related memory of the same pattern as the common memory for maintaining DB identity with the EMS. The EMS may include a EMS sync-related memory for storing the DB and the information of the sync-related memory of the plurality of NEs, and a EMS common memory corresponding to the common memory (CM) of the NE. A common memory which reflects database information and the current alarm information to the NEs, and a sync-related memory which stores data prior to a T-second period are built on the NEs, and these two memories are compared in block units to thereafter transmit only modified block data to the EMS. Accordingly, there is the advantage that since synchronization is established by the comparison of the memories, an initialization execution time is very fast, and a real-time data monitoring and management is convenient.

The invention relates to an alarm processing system and an alarm processing method. The alarm processing system comprises an alarm collecting unit, an alarm filtering unit and an alarm reduction unit, wherein the alarm collecting unit is used for collecting and caching alarm information of a communication apparatus, a net element or a network and reporting the alarm information to the alarm filtering unit; and the alarm reduction unit is used for reducing the collected alarm information according to a reduction rule to obtain effective alarm information, wherein the reduction rule comprises a state updating rule for updating a corresponding alarm state according to the alarm information of a preset time window at the end time of the preset time window to obtain the effective alarm information of an alarm. The alarm processing system and the alarm processing method can effectively reduce the information amount of the frequent alarms.

The invention comprises of a method and a system to detect, monitor and report hazardous conditions of low visibility on roadways and waterways occurring due to fog or snow or rain or dust or smoke. A special vision camera installed on a post on the road or the waterway continuously views a set of lights installed on another post at a distance a few hundred feet away. The system software is used to set up a frame around the captured image. A value is assigned to the intensity of the light in the image under normal conditions of visibility. A tolerance range is set up around that assigned value. If the intensity value goes out of the set tolerance range due to low visibility conditions in the space between the camera and the target light(s), the software initiates an alarm state. This digital output is translated into an appropriate emergency message to be flashed on the electronic signboards on the roads or waterways.

A method and apparatus for processing and digital recording video signal where transmitters for generating video signals receive an external synchronizing signal for synchronizing the transmitters. A recorder receiving the video signals has a switch sequentially connecting the transmitters to a digital video recorder. Code signals corresponding to identification codes allotted to video signals are generated. An injection circuit mixes code signals into video signals. The digital video recorder has a copy including circuit for time and date signal generating, for compressing the received signals and outputting them with the extracted codes and time and date of recorder signals to a memory storing those signals in endless cascaded rotation. Freshly stored signals replace the oldest signals stored in cascade. An alarm data signal for triggering the alarm state of the apparatus is received and the video signals recorded during the alarm state are recorded.

The invention provides an intrusion prevention system of fiber grating perimeter and an alarm method thereof; the system comprises a piece of on-site optical fiber detecting equipment and a piece of control equipment; the on-site optical fiber detecting equipment comprises detecting passages, and each detecting passage comprises cascaded optical fiber vibration detectors; the control equipment comprises a fiber grating signal demodulator and an alarm management computer, which are connected with each other; and the detecting passages are connected with the fiber grating signal demodulator. The alarm method comprises the steps of: firstly, updating a fiber grating wavelength reference value; and then, performing time domain processing on the wavelength sequences received by the fiber grating signal demodulator to distinguish the operation states of the optical fiber vibration detectors, and entering a pre-alarm state if the operation states of the detectors are normal and an abnormal signal is captured; and distinguishing the frequency domain of the wavelength information of the abnormal signal at the pre-alarm state, and retaining the effective illegal intrusion behavior information to finish the alarm process. The intrusion prevention system of the invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, good alarm performance and low false alarm rate.

A portable auxiliary cooling system for cooling electrical power transformers is provided with an intelligent controller that is programmable for functioning in a plurality of different operational modes. A plurality of sensors monitor cooling system equipment operation, transformer top oil temperature and transformer current. The cooling system controller includes a user-interface panel, a modem and / or other digital communications circuitry, data storage memory and a computer or microprocessor that performs real-time heat removal rate computations and automatically controls heat pump and fan operation in response to the computed results. System performance data, sensor readings and alarm condition indications are indicated on a user-interface panel and may also be provided to a remote station or operator using conventional digital communication facilities.

The invention discloses an adaptive lane-change early-warning method based on driver characteristics. The adaptive lane-change early-warning method is used for the technical field of intelligent driving assisting / vehicle active safety, traffic accidents caused by lane-change operation can be reduced, and the operation load of a driver is relieved. According to the adaptive lane-change early-warning method, through a fuzzy logic method, the influence degree of surrounding vehicles on vehicle lane-exchange is determined with the speed association degree, the lane-exchange safety coefficient andlateral offset as indexes, and lane-change parameters are corrected; model parameters are identified on line through recursive maximum likelihood estimation, and a real-time danger estimation value isobtained; and an optimal alarm threshold value is searched based on information entropy, the real-time estimation value is compared with the alarming threshold value, an alarm state of a system is judged, and a driver is assisted in conducting safe lane-change operation. Algorithm parameters can be identified on line, the calculation amount is small, the threshold value is adjustable dynamically,psychological expectation of a driver is met, and operability is achieved.

A system and method for ensuring the safety of goods transported via highway, particularly humanly consumable goods, is taught by the present invention. Three main aspects include a smart phone hub, a portable sensor for monitoring the transported goods and a physical locking mechanism to lock the trailer. According to the present invention, a truck driver uses a smart phone to interface between a trailer payload supervisor and the payload itself, to insure the safety of the transported goods. Upon loading a trailer, a truck driver uses a smartphone to 1) activate the internal sensor and 2) snap an image of the locked trailer (with a padlock and a license plate, for example). A padlock according to the present invention may be interfaced to the smart phone electronically, so that while in motion, the smart phone insures that the lock remains locked and the sensor remains in a non-alarm state.

The invention relates to a control method for preventing liquid impact on a refrigeration compressor, which comprises the following steps that: suction pressure and a suction temperature are detected and displayed in real time; and a controller calculates a suction superheat degree value according to the detected suction pressure and suction temperature, displays the suction superheat degree value in real time, compares the suction superheat degree value with a set superheat degree value, controls to send an alarm signal and displays an alarm state through a display when the suction superheat degree value is smaller than the set value, and controls to stop operating the compressor and displays the operating state of the compressor through the display when the suction superheat degree value is continuously too low and exceeds a delay time set value. By the method, the phenomenon of the liquid impact on the compressor can be effectively avoided, the potential safety hazard of the compressor under the operating working condition is eliminated, the safety factor of the compressor is improved, and the service life of the compressor is prolonged.

There is provided a new and useful alarm system for use on a school bus that ensures that drivers walk through the inside of a vehicle prior to exiting. Once the vehicle ignition system has been in the on position for a specified period of time, or the vehicle has traveled at or above a pre-determined speed, the system will enter a set state. The system may also feature means for turning on the interior lights of the vehicle to aid the driver during their visual sweep of the vehicle. The system may also feature means for dis-engaging deactivation means at the rear of the vehicle if it is in the alarm state.

The invention discloses an indoor security system which comprises a monitoring host, an entrance and exit detection device, a human body motion detection device and an identity identification device. The monitoring host is respectively in bidirectional communication connection with the entrance and exit detection device, the human body motion detection device and the identity identification device. The invention further discloses an indoor security method. According to a system time intelligent switch fortification mode, the working state of the detection devices and the alarm state of the system are intelligently switched by detecting the activity state of indoor personnel. According to the invention, by comprehensively analyzing the indoor activity rule of the personnel, and by using identity identification, sub-time fortification and other means, an intelligent fortification and fortification withdrawing function without a remote control is realized; the disadvantage that a common security system needs frequent human intervention for the operations of fortification and fortification withdrawing is improved; the daily operation of using the system of a user is simplified; and the use convenience of the indoor security system is improved.

The application discloses an underground classified alarm method, apparatus and system. The method comprises: an underground sensor with a preset multi-level alarm parameter is monitored in real time, wherein the underground sensor is one capable of carrying out alarming with different levels according to the multi-level alarm parameter and different real-time detection values of the sensor; if the underground sensor is monitored to be in an alarm state, a corresponding alarm level is determined to obtain a target alarm level; and according to the target alarm level, a preset alarm device is controlled to carry out alarming with a corresponding level. According to the method disclosed by the invention, alarming with different levels can be carried out, so that the potential safety hazard can be eliminated timely; a phenomenon of limit exceeding of underground gas of the mine can be avoided and thus occurrence of disaster events like mine gas explosion can be reduced, so that a safety warning effect can be realized.

The invention discloses an early warning method for fatigue driving of an automobile driver. The method comprises the following steps that: a singlechip records a running speed of the automobile for one time every 0.5 km according to a speedometer and a milometer of the automobile; when the running speed of the automobile is lower than 40 km / h or the speed descends twice within 60 seconds, a driver is not fatigue during driving; the singlechip removes a deceleration alarm state or resets a system; if an absolute value delta a of an acceleration change value of the automobile is smaller than 1 m / s<2> or the acceleration a of the automobile is greater than 3 m / s<2>, the singlechip outputs a signal to a sound system of the automobile; the sound system of the automobile sends a sound to prompt that the driver is fatigue during driving, and the driver is subjected to a motion coordination test; if the driver continuously keeps the foot away from an accelerator pedal for three times within 30 seconds or continuously performs deceleration motion to make the running speed of the automobile descend by 15 km / h, the driver finishes the motion coordination test; otherwise, the singlechip gives a deceleration alarm. The invention adopts a method for actively testing the fatigue driving of the driver. The method has the advantages of relatively higher working real-time performance and reliability.