The invention provides a deep and far sea jacket foundation operation period characteristic change-oriented test
system and method, and the
system comprises a model box, a
wave loading device, a wave dissipation structure, a fan
scale model, an image collection device, a sensing
measurement device, a control computer, and an
image processing system. The model box is provided with a transparent observation surface, simulated soil and simulated
seawater are arranged in the model box, the
image acquisition device is located on one side of the transparent observation surface of the model box, the sensing measurement devices are arranged in the fan reduced
scale model and the simulated soil around the fan reduced
scale model, and the control computer and the
image processing system are in communication connection with the
image acquisition device and the sensing measurement devices. The
wave loading device, the control computer, the
image processing system, the
image acquisition device and the sensing
measurement device are synchronously started and run, complex
physical phenomena are reproduced directly based on real physical tests and laws, and simplified assumption of numerical
simulation is avoided; and the dynamic
response process of the plastic flow of the soil body and the deformation of the
pile body under the wave load is directly observed and quantified.