The invention discloses an order-preserving method for encrypting and decrypting messages by multiple encryption and decryption chips in parallel. The order-preserving method comprises the following steps of: S1, setting a message processing cyclic chain table, after any central processing unit (CPU) receives a message, acquiring an encryption and decryption key corresponding to the message, and putting the messages and the corresponding encryption and decryption keys to corresponding nodes of the message processing cyclic chain table; S2, acquiring idling encryption and decryption chips by the CPU, and sending the corresponding messages to the encryption and decryption chips; and S3, reading node data of the nodes corresponding to the messages, encrypting and decrypting the messages according to encryption and decryption types of the messages, and putting the messages back to the corresponding nodes of the message processing cyclic chain table. The invention also discloses an order-preserving system implementing the order-preserving method. By the method and the system, the order of the messages can be guaranteed when multiple encryption and decryption chips encrypt and decrypt the messages at the same time, and a disorder phenomenon during sending of the messages is avoided.