The invention discloses a
lithium battery SOC prediction method fusing online parameter identification and QPSO-AUKF and application, an adaptive unscented
Kalman filter (AUKF)
algorithm is adopted to construct a prediction model, a QPSO
algorithm is added, and particle positions are described through a probability density function. Optimal parameters of a
process noise covariance matrix and an observation
noise covariance matrix are searched more efficiently in a solution space, so that the adaptability and
estimation precision of the filter under different working conditions are improved; when SOC
estimation is carried out, FFRLS is adopted to recognize battery parameters in
lithium battery modeling in real time,
model parameters are recursively updated to obtain optimal parameter vectors changing along with time, the optimal parameter vectors are input into a QPSO-AUKF
algorithm, and a closed-loop correction structure is formed in the cycle
recursion process of a prediction model. According to the method, the
system characteristic change can be accurately captured, and the synchronous updating of the battery parameters and the state is realized, so that the precision and the stability of SOC
estimation are remarkably improved.