The invention discloses a data management and control method and system for a genetic testing laboratory, including an acquisition module, a processing module, and a storage and display module; the method of the invention acquires information in the genetic testing process through the acquisition module, and performs sample information through the processing module Recording, experimental data recording, data review, test report management, data management, data statistics, data backup and user login operations, store and display the information in the genetic testing process and the results of data processing through the storage display module. The present invention migrates the gene detection work to the processing module, which is simple in operation, low in cost, high in efficiency, and easy to upgrade and maintain; in addition, the present invention can perform category-by-class analysis and real-time review according to the basic information of the experiment, and provide real-time feedback on the results , which ensures real-time interaction between users and improves work efficiency. The invention can be widely used in the field of medical information engineering.