The invention discloses a poplar
catkin flying intensity prediction method based on meteorological data, and relates to the technical field of
forestry prediction, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining meteorological factor data, carrying out the preprocessing, and generating a meteorological factor sequence; carrying out change point identification based on the meteorological factor sequence, constructing Poisson prior distribution, inverse gamma prior distribution and a
Gaussian likelihood function, generating posterior distribution by applying
Bayesian inference, carrying out sampling to obtain a sampling set, generating credible intervals based on the sampling set, and carrying out merging to generate a credible interval set;
backtracking is carried out based on the credible interval set, fitting cost values of corresponding meteorological factor data calculation intervals are obtained, iteration-updating is carried out in combination with a PELT
algorithm, during iteration-updating, a
hybrid optimization strategy is introduced to obtain optimal parameters of the PELT
algorithm for feedback, and an optimal candidate catastrophe point position set is output; according to the method, the accuracy and stability of poplar
catkin flying intensity prediction are greatly improved.