The invention discloses a shied cutter head abrasion repairing construction method in a tunnel. The method comprises the steps that first, cutter head repairing working space in the tunnel is digged; second, cutter head outer edge abrasion is repaired in the tunnel, specifically, 201, outer edge big ring abrasion is repaired, 202, notch ring abrasion is repaired, and 203, inclined-plane folded plate abrasion is repaired; and third, cutter head panel abrasion is repaired in the tunnel, specifically, 301, big scraper tool apron abrasion is repaired, 302, outer ring small scraper tool apron abrasion is repaired, and 303, abrasion of a hob knife box weld seam is repaired. The design is novel, cutter head abrasion repairing in the tunnel is conducted utilizing steadiness of a tunnel face in a whole fracture surface hard rock position, ground well opening is avoided, cost is saved, meanwhile, a scraper tool apron which is prefabricated and designed with a positioning through hole is adopted to cover welding construction, the situation that location is difficult when an original heavy scraper tool apron is mounted is avoided, so that cost is saved, the construction period is shortened, and replacing of the scraper tool apron in small space is convenient and feasible.