The invention relates to a method for evaluating inclusion types of the steel and an induced pitting trend thereof and belongs to the corrosion evaluation field. The inclusions of the steel are an important factor for induced pitting and other local corrosion. According to volt potential distribution of the inclusions of the steel, the types of the inclusions are discriminated, and the probabilityof induced pitting of the inclusions is evaluated. According to the method, the atomic force microprobe technology is employed for test, the types of the inclusions and the induced pitting difficultydegree can be clearly determined, moreover, the induced pitting phenomenon of the inclusions of the steel is further quantified, relative induced pitting probabilities of different inclusions can beacquired, corrosion resistance of the steel can be evaluated through utilizing the relative probabilities, and the evaluation result is of great importance for development of novel steel products, engineering structure design material selection and steel corrosion life evaluation .