The invention provides a management and control method for creating and destroying a Docker container, which comprises the following steps that: a management end initiates a strategy request for acquiring the state of the Docker container to a terminal, and the terminal receives the strategy request, and after the terminal processes the strategy request, information for analyzing the strategy request is analyzed and sent to the management end; when the management end configures whether the docker container can be started or not, the management end sets and issues a starting management and control strategy to the terminal, after the terminal receives the starting management and control strategy, corresponding object information is found out according to subject information of the docker container, and a corresponding access control permission strategy is configured for an object; and when the management end closes the management and control of the docker container, the management end triggers and sends a closing management and control strategy for closing the docker container to the terminal, and after the terminal receives the closing management and control strategy, all docker strategies including the starting management and control strategy are eliminated, and a security mechanism is notified to update the strategy. According to the method and the system, the business service can be effectively prevented from being interfered and damaged, and the safety management and control of Docker container creation and recovery are solved.