The invention discloses a parameter-adjustable energy accumulator with parabola pressure characteristics, and aims to solve the technical problems that the pressure of a traditional hydraulic energy accumulator is monotonically increased, oil filling is difficult, and
oil pressure cannot be adjusted. According to the technical scheme, an oil cavity
piston and an
air cavity piston are arranged on the two sides in a shell, an oil inlet is formed in the side wall of an oil cavity, and the side wall of the oil cavity is externally connected with a hydraulic pipeline; the side wall of the
air cavity is provided with an air inlet externally connected with a
nitrogen source, the rack is connected with an oil cavity
piston, the gear is arranged on the shell through a rotating shaft and a bearing and meshed with the rack, the
crank is fixedly arranged on the gear, a cylinder body of the first differential cylinder is connected with the
crank, the end of a
piston rod is hinged to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is hinged to the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with a cylinder body of the second differential cylinder. The pressure of the liquid cavity is adjusted through the parabola characteristic of the
crank sliding block mechanism along with the oil charging and discharging process, the parabola pressure characteristic is achieved in the oil charging and discharging process, namely, the pressure of the oil cavity is increased firstly and then decreased, and the problem that oil is difficult to enter in the later period of oil charging is solved.