The invention belongs to the technical field of
petroleum field operation devices, and particularly relates to a pumping unit which comprises a base, a large frame, a rear support, a motor, a speed
reducer, a
crank, a lower connecting rod, a rocker, an upper connecting rod, a walking beam, a horse head and a balance weight. The lower connecting rod is connected with the middle part of a rocker; the lower part of the rocker is connected with the rear bracket; the upper part of the rocker is connected with the lower part of an upper connecting rod; the upper part of the upper connecting rod is connected with the rear part of a walking beam; the horsehead is flexibly connected with a
wellhead load, and the rear part of the walking beam is connected with a counterweight. Compared with a
crank balance beam-pumping unit, the
crank balance beam-pumping unit has the beneficial effects that the crank balance beam-pumping unit is simple in structure, the length of the crank is shortened, parts are light in weight, installation and maintenance are convenient, practicability is high, industrial production is facilitated, stress of the crank and the connecting rod is reduced, the net torque
peak value on the crank shaft is reduced, the installed power is reduced, and
electric energy loss is effectively reduced; and the power-saving effect is obvious. And particularly for low-yield wells, the energy-saving effect is particularly obvious, and the popularization and application prospects are wide.