A hydraulic transmission petroleum mining pumping unit, it compose of foundation, front bracket, rear bracket, up pull-rod and diagonal pull-rod that are connected by hinge, hydraulic transmission assembly is set between front and rear bracket which compose of slide-block type variable and reversing gear hydraulic pump of combinational flat valve, slide-block type plate transmission low-speed torque hydraulic motor, oil-box and accessories group of pipe line, that is the transmission system operates opening pump motor to volume velocity modulation and reversing loop, and combine by hydraulic transmission wheel connecting with transmission pieces of mining pump, control by machined, electric and hydraulic adjustable system to work continuously and reciprocally with the needful stroke and stroke time.