The invention discloses a combined rotary table bearing with a rotation precision detection function. The combined rotary table bearing comprises an outer ring, a first inner ring, a second inner ring, a roller
assembly, a positioning pin and an
encoder assembly. The outer ring is arranged outside the small-
diameter section of the first inner ring through a roller
assembly; the second inner ring is arranged on the lower side of the small-
diameter section of the first inner ring; the
encoder is arranged on the base plate, and a reading head of the
encoder corresponds to the grids on the first inner ring. The structure is high in overall adaptability, grids are directly machined on the first inner ring, the
installation error is effectively reduced, the installation difficulty is reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, and secondary zero setting is reduced, the resolution is guaranteed, and the detection precision is improved due to the absolute encoder form; the sectional
retainer is small in
processing stress, so that the form and location tolerance of the
retainer is ensured, and the rotation of the bearing is facilitated after the
retainer is assembled; due to the arrangement positions and the arrangement
modes of the outer ring oil injection holes and the inner ring oil injection holes, the rollers can rotate stably, and the problem that
noise is generated due to vibration generated during rotation of the bearing is solved.