The invention relates to a crank machining system and method. A drilling device is used for drilling the front end and the rear end of a crank, a rough machining device is used for rough machining of the crank, a finish machining device is used for finish machining of the crank, and a crank grinding device is used for grinding the crank. According to the crankshaft polishing device, two parts of a crankshaft are polished through the two sets of clamping plates correspondingly, meanwhile, each part is provided with two contact surfaces making contact with abrasive paper, the polishing speed is high, and the problem that the crankshaft polishing speed of existing equipment is low is solved; the drilling device can drill holes in the two ends respectively through one-time clamping, the rough machining device can finish drilling, chambering and rough machining of the end face through one-time clamping, the finish machining device can finish radius boring, fine boring and finish machining of the end face through one-time clamping, one-time clamping of one device corresponds to multiple working procedures, the number of times of transferring and clamping is reduced, the production efficiency and the machining precision are improved, and the production cost is reduced. The problem that an existing device is single in machining procedure is solved.