The invention provides an automatic instrument for
microorganism high-flux culture and large concentration range real-time detection. According to the automatic instrument, a transmission light path and a back scattering light path are combined together and share one
light source (a light emitting diodes) a
light signal receiver (a
photodiode) of the transmission light path is arranged in a direction directly facing the
light source; a
light signal receiver (another
photodiode) of the back scattering light path is arranged on a side same as the
light source. When in detection, light is emitted from the light source, the two
signal receivers receive
light intensity signals (transmission light and back scattering light) simultaneously, the relationship between the light signals of the two
signal receivers is compared, an appropriate detection light path is selected to measure the concentration of bacterium suspension, and thus the growth situation of
microorganism culture can be accurately obtained. Due to adoption of the transmission light path and the back scattering light path of the concentration detection device, a double-
detector composite light path can be constructed, defects of a single detection method is avoided, and the automatic instrument is particularly applicable to concentration detection on a
test tube container in high-flux culture. Due to adoption of high-flux liquid stirring and a sample
bottle tray transmission device in the automatic instrument, and the synergism of a brushless motor and a
stepper motor, stirring and concentration detection on a
liquid culture medium are organically combined, full-automatic operation is achieved, and multiple defects of a conventional method are avoided.