The invention discloses an injection and powder needle injection for eyeball rear injection of benzyl sulfonic acid calcium, which is characterized by the following: allocating 0. 2-20 / mL benzyl sulfonic acid calcium and 0-50% medicinal findings; setting the medicinal findings as bone holding agent and antioxidant; choosing the bone holding agent from one of manna sugar, vitamin C, carbamide, antacidin, dextran, polyvinylpyrrolidone and aminoacetic acid or their mixture; choosing the antioxidant from one of vitamin C, vitamin E, sodium sulfite, sodium acid sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, natrium hyposulfidum, methilanin, thiourea, editic acid disodium and citric acid or their mixture. This powder needle injection is one of spraying or hot air dry injection, powder needle injection and freezing dry powder needle injection.