The invention relates to a method for evaluating the integrity of a well cementing barrier. The method includes the following steps that 1, a simulated formation of a tubular structure with the open upper end and the closed lower end is manufactured; 2, the manufactured simulated formation is put in a barrel; 3, a casing pipe coated with a drilling fluid layer is put in the simulated formation; 4, an ultrasonic probe is arranged in the middle in the casing pipe, and the ultrasonic probe is electrically connected with an oscilloscope, a pulse generation receiving instrument and a high-speed transient signal acquisition instrument, wherein the oscilloscope, the pulse generation receiving instrument and the high-speed transient signal acquisition instrument are arranged outside; 5, water is injected into the barrel till the water surface reaches an upper end opening of the simulated formation, and the casing pipe is filled with water; 6, cement paste is prepared; 7, the cement paste is injected between the casing pipe and the inner wall of the simulated formation, after injection is completed, water is injected into the barrel till the water surface is flush with the upper end face of the casing pipe, and waiting on cement setting is carried out; 8, the ultrasonic probe is started, the pulse generation receiving instrument is used for measuring and acquiring a well cementing acoustic amplitude curve of a to-be-measured time point, and the peak value of the first wave of the well cementing acoustic amplitude curve is read out; 9, whether the cell cementing integrity is qualified or not is judged according to the well cementing barrier integrity criterion.