The invention belongs to the technical field of supramolecules, and discloses a supramolecule constructed by
quercetin and
ergothioneine as well as a preparation method and application of the supramolecule. The preparation method of the supramolecule constructed by
quercetin and
ergothioneine comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving
quercetin and
ergothioneine in a
solvent to obtain a quercetin solution and an ergothioneine solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an ergothioneine solution into a quercetin solution in an
inert atmosphere, mixing, carrying out an ionizing
salt formation reaction under a heating condition, concentrating, distilling, crystallizing, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain the supramolecule constructed by quercetin and ergothioneine. According to the invention, quercetin is taken as an anion precursor, ergothioneine is taken as a cation precursor, the supramolecular quercetin-ergothioneine is synthesized through ionizing
salt formation reaction, the supramolecular quercetin-ergothioneine has excellent
biocompatibility,
solubility,
skin permeability and high
bioavailability, a host molecular skeleton of a quercetin
monomer is completely reserved, and the supramolecular quercetin-ergothioneine can be used for preparing the supramolecular quercetin-ergothioneine. Meanwhile, the quercetin and ergothioneine compound has
biological activity and effects of quercetin and ergothioneine.