The invention discloses a caenorhabditis elegans infection model for high-throughput rapid detection of salmonella virulence and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The model is characterized in that: the caenorhabditis elegans is sek-1, glp-1 gene defect type caenorhabditis elegans; the culture medium for the salmonella infected caenorhabditis elegans is an S-medium buffer solution with a pH value of 7.0 + / -0.2; and the infection concentration of the salmonella is 10 < 7 >-10 < 11 > CFU / mL. The survival rates of the nematodes are obviously different when the nematodes are infected at the second to the fourth time, and the pathogenicity is preliminarily judged. Therefore, by establishing a salmonella infected caenorhabditis elegans model, the salmonella virulence can be quickly, simply, conveniently and efficiently detected, and a theoretical basis is provided for salmonella pathogenesis research and related drug screening.