The invention discloses an oral
drug delivery system with a double-
emulsion structure and application of the oral
drug delivery system in preparation of drugs for treating premature ovarian insufficiency, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The oral
drug delivery system comprises droplet particles formed by wrapping an MSCs conditioned culture medium with an oil-phase
solvent, and exosomes uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the droplet particles, so that a double-
emulsion structure is formed. Water-soluble MSC-CM is wrapped by a water-in-oil-in-water method to form a double-
emulsion structure, so that water-soluble
protein enters a
human body to be absorbed in an oral manner. The MSC-CM composite has good
structural stability and
viscoelasticity, the particle size range is about 10-50 microns, contact with intestinal epithelial cells can be increased, meanwhile, the skeleton of the intestinal epithelial cells can be changed, expression of
tight junction protein of the intestinal epithelial cells can be lowered,
tight junction barriers of the intestinal epithelial cells can be opened, and therefore the
bioavailability of MSC-CM is improved, and the MSC-CM composite has a good application prospect. The effect of treating the POI is achieved.