The invention relates to the technical field of
organic polymer material modification and
composite coating preservation, in particular to a natural
antibacterial coating preservation material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing an amphiphilic antibacterial
chitosan derivative into a
solvent A to obtain a water phase; adding
essential oil into the water phase, homogenizing, and carrying out
ultrasonic emulsification to obtain a
Pickering emulsion; dissolving a film-forming material in a dispersing agent, and adding a
plasticizer to obtain a film-forming base solution; and mixing the
Pickering emulsion, the film-forming base solution and water, adding nano reinforced particles and a binder, homogenizing, and degassing to obtain the natural
antibacterial coating fresh-keeping material. The antibacterial material is grafted in a natural
polymer material
chitosan molecular structure, meanwhile, the
organic polymer material and the
plant essential oil are compounded, the natural
antibacterial coating fresh-keeping material with multiple antibacterial functions is constructed, the natural antibacterial
coating fresh-keeping material is used for
postharvest fresh keeping of tropical fruits, and the fresh-keeping effect is good.