The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating toothache belonging to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. Active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation consist of the following raw materials: tikoua fig root, chickweed, bodinier elsholtzia herb, portulaca, acalypha australis, clematis filamentosa dunn, nightshade, walnut root, assam crotalaria leaf, cedar leaves, rhynchosia volubilis, ardisia crispa, frog, sarmentose pepper herb, roxburgh rose root and root of Yunnan larkspur. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the effects of diminishing inflammation, alleviating pain, reducing internal heat and detoxifying, has obvious curative effects of treating toothaches such as gingivitis, periodontitis, pyretic toothache, pulpitis and deciduous teeth, is a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation, is readily available in raw materials of medicinal materials and good in pain-easing effect, does not have a toxic or side effect, has the characteristics of short course of treatment, fast effectiveness, low price and difficult recurrence after administration, and is an ideal traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating multiple toothaches.