The application is suitable for the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and provides an optical
polymer, an application method, a
cell, a photovoltaic module and a
photovoltaic system.The optical
polymer comprises, by weight, 20-50 parts of a photocuring
oligomer, 30-60 parts of a photocuring
monomer, 20-70 parts of high-refractive nanoparticles, 0.5-10 parts of a nanodispersion agent, 1-10 parts of a
photoinitiator system and 0.1-5 parts of an auxiliary agent.The
viscosity of the optical
polymer is 8-25 mPa·s at a temperature of 40-60 degrees Celsius, and the
refractive index of a cured film formed after curing of the optical polymer is 1.60-1.75 at a
wavelength of 600 nm.Due to the synergistic effect of the specific
sulfur-containing or high-refractive
monomer and the surface-modified nanoparticles used in the optical polymer, the
refractive index of the cured film formed after curing is 1.60-1.75 under
irradiation at a
wavelength of 600 nm, thus effectively matching the
refractive index difference between the encapsulation
adhesive film and the
cell antireflection film, reducing the interface
reflection loss, optimizing the
light transmission, reducing the
reflection loss at the interface between the encapsulation
adhesive film and the
cell antireflection film, and thus improving the efficiency of the photovoltaic module.