The invention provides a mechanical and biochemical
coupling regulation and control method and a
stem cell spatial differentiation
system, and relates to the technical field of
regenerative medicine and
tissue repair, the mechanical and biochemical
coupling regulation and control method comprises the following steps: S1, applying 1 Hz + / -0.2 Hz and 10% + / -0.5% periodic compression strain, activating YAP / TAZ nuclear transposition through an
integrin beta1-FAK pathway, the nuclear localization proportion of YAP / TAZ being greater than 65%; s2, triggering a BMP-2
secretion gradient when the YAP nuclear localization proportion is greater than 70%, and S3, establishing a bidirectional biochemical gradient through a microfluidic
system: pouring TGF-beta1 into a core region to be 20ng / mL, pouring
dexamethasone into a marginal region to be 50ng / mL, and adding SDF-1alpha into the marginal region to be 50ng / mL. Preferably, the
chip of the micro-fluidic gradient module is designed into a tree-shaped fractal channel, and the gradient half-decay distance is 300 microns. Preferably, the
inoculation density of the
dental pulp stem cells is 5 * 10 cells / cm < 2 >. According to the invention, the YAP / TAZ pathway is regulated and controlled through mechanical-biochemical
coupling, the spatial differentiation of stem cells is realized, the resolution ratio reaches 200 microns, the construction period is shortened by 50%, and the
transplantation success rate is greater than 90%.