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716 results about "Nephritis" patented technology

Inflammation of the kidneys that may involve the glomeruli, tubules or interstitial tissue surrounding them.

5-thia-omega-substituted phenyl-prostaglandin E derivatives, process for producing the same and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient

The present invention relates to 5-thia-omega-substituted phenylprostaglandin E derivatives of the formula (I)(wherein, all the symbols are as defined in the specification), process for producing them and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them as active ingredient.The compounds of the formula (I) can bind to PGE2 receptors (especially, subtype EP4) strongly, so they are expected to be useful for prevention and/or treatment of immunological diseases (autoimmune diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, Sjoegren's syndrome, chronic rheumarthrosis and systemic lupus erythematosus etc., and rejection after organ transplantation etc.), asthma, abnormal bone formation, neuronal cell death, lung failure, liver damage, acute hepatitis, nephritis, renal insufficiency, hypertension, myocardiac ischemia, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ambustion pain, sepsis, hemophagous syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, Still's disease, Kawasaki disease, burn, systemic granulomatosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hypercytokinemia at dialysis, multiple organ failure, and shock etc. Further, it is thought that EP4 subtype receptor relates to sleeping disorder and blood platelet aggregation, so the compounds of the present invention are expected to be useful for the prevention and/or treatment of such diseases.
Owner:ONO PHARMA CO LTD

TH2-specific gene

The present invention relates to the discovery, identification and characterization of nucleic acids that encode a novel protein differentially expressed within the TH2 cell subpopulation (hereinafter referred to as STIF). The invention encompasses STIF nucleotides, host cell expression systems, STIF proteins, fusion proteins, polypeptides and peptides, antibodies to the STIF protein, transgenic animals that express a STIF transgene, or recombinant knock-out animals that do not express the STIF protein, and compounds that modulate STIF gene expression or STIF activity that can be used for diagnosis, drug screening, clinical trial monitoring, and/or used to treat STIF based disorders, such as proliferative disorders and T-lymphocyte-related disorders including, but not limited to, chronic inflammatory diseases and disorders, such as Crohn's disease, reactive arthritis, including Lyme disease, insulin-dependent diabetes, organ-specific autoimmunity, including multiple sclerosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Grave's disease, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, graft rejection, graft versus host disease, sarcoidosis, atopic conditions, such as asthma and allergy, including allergic rhinitis, gastrointestinal allergies, including food allergies, eosinophilia, conjunctivitis, glomerular nephritis, certain pathogen susceptibilities such as helminthic (e.g., leishmaniasis) and certain viral infections, including HIV, and bacterial infections, including tuberculosis and lepromatous leprosy.
Owner:MILLENNIUM PHARMA INC

2-aryl-propionic acid and medicine composition containing same

(R,S)-2-Aryl-propionic acids are useful as inhibitors of interleukin-8 induced human polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN) chemotaxis. (R,S)-2-Aryl-propionic acids of formula (I), their single (R) and (S) enantiomers or salts are useful as inhibitors of interleukin-8 (IL-8) induced human polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN) chemotaxis. [Image] Ar : phenyl ring (substituted by T in meta position, T1 in para position or T2 in ortho position); T : linear or branched 1-5C alkyl, 2-5C alkenyl, or 2-5C alkynyl (optionally substituted by 1-5C alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted phenyl, linear or branched 1-5C hydroxyalkyl or arylhydroxymethyl); T1benzoyloxy, benzoylamino, benzenesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonylamino, benzenesulfonylmethyl (all optionally substituted), 1-5C acyloxy, 1-5C acylamino, 1-5C sulfonyloxy, 1-5C alkanesulfonylamino, 1-5C alkanesulfonylmethyl, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-furyl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, 2- thiophenyl, 2-tetrahydrothiophenyl or ((1-8C)-alkanoyl, -cycloalkanoyl or -arylalkanoyl)-1-5C-alkylamino (preferably acetyl-N-methyl-amino or pivaloyl-N-ethyl-amino); and T2arylmethyl, aryloxy or acylamino (all optionally substituted by 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine or trifluoromethyl). The meta linear or branched 1-5C alkyl together with a substituent in ortho or para position and the benzene ring forms optionally saturated or optionally substituted bicyclo aryls. INDEPENDENT CLAIM are included for the following: (1) preparation of (I); and (2) use of (I) in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of e.g. psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, melanoma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - ACTIVITY : Antipsoriatic; Antiulcer; Respiratory-Gen.; Antirheumatic; Antiarthritic; Nephrotropic; Vasotropic; Antiinflammatory; Gastrointestinal-Gen.; Cytostatic. - MECHANISM OF ACTION : Interleukin-8 (IL-8) inhibitor; GROalpha inhibitor; CXCR2 agonist / antagonist. The ability of (R,S) 2-[(3'-isopropyl)phenyl]propionic acid (A) to inhibit IL-8 induced chemotaxis of human monocytes was tested as described in Van Damme J. et al. (Eur. J. Immunol., 19, 2367, 1989). (A) showed inhibition (%) of 51+-12.
Owner:DOMPE FARM SPA
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