The invention belongs to the field of rhodiola sachalinensis cultivation and provides a method for cultivation of an improved variety of rhodiola sachalinensis in a low-altitude plain area. The method aims to solve the technical problems that in the process of cultivation of the rhodiola sachalinensis, root rot is prone to occurrence, the rate of emergence of seeds is low, and the yield is low. According to the method for cultivation of the improved variety of the rhodiola sachalinensis in the low-altitude plain area, a production cycle lasts for four years, a sowing plate is used for sowing, a bed surface is covered with pine needles and a mulching film, a shading net is erected on a bed, and weeding is conducted in time; in the next year, field planting is conducted, and organic compound fertilizer and farmyard manure which is processed through ferment bacteria are applied additionally; in the third year, after the seeds are harvested, stems and leaves above the ground are cut off, and field cultivation, vegetative propagation and other measures are taken; in the fourth year, fertilization is conducted from early May, and other aspects are managed according to the third year. By means of the method, the rate of emergence is over 90.5% which is more than three times that of common seeds which are sown, the morbidity of root rot is below 0.01%, the purity of the seeds is up to 100%, and the content of salidroside is up to 0.88%.