The application relates to the technical field of
inorganic chemical synthesis, in particular to a
sodium carbonate preparation method based on ternary synthesis technology. The method takes
sodium chloride,
liquid ammonia and
carbon dioxide as ternary raw materials, and through a'segmented
carbonization-gradient
temperature control crystallization-CO2
closed loop recovery-
mother liquor optimization treatment' synergistic process, first, uniform
crystal nuclei are induced through low-temperature pre-
carbonization, then, sufficient reaction is promoted through medium-temperature deep
carbonization, and the
crystal structure is optimized by combining gradient cooling
crystallization and aging, and the efficient recycling of carbon,
ammonia and salt resources is realized. The application improves the
carbon dioxide utilization rate and the product purity, optimizes the
crystal particle size uniformity, reduces the
energy consumption and the
environmental protection load, the process is stable and easy to control, and has strong industrialization adaptability, and the obtained
sodium carbonate can meet the strict requirements in the fields such as
food processing, and has economic and environmental benefits.