The invention discloses a liquid-based cell sheet producing system which comprises a rack, a sheet producing platform fixed on the rack, a plurality of sheet producing plates fixed on the sheet producing platform, a moving device perpendicularly connected with a bearing frame of the rack, a mechanical arm perpendicularly and slidingly connected with the moving device, a cantilever perpendicularly and slidingly connected with the mechanical arm, a reagent bottle connected with the cantilever by a catheter, and a microcomputer system controlling the moving device, the mechanical arm and the cantilever, wherein a control window is arranged on the rack, and controls the microcomputer system; and the reagent bottle comprises a waste liquid barrel, a flushing fluid reagent bottle part and a buffer fluid reagent bottle part. A liquid-based cell sheet producing method adopts the liquid-based cell sheet producing system. With the adoption of the technical scheme, the defects that a system operation mode is single, a procedure is solidified, a pipeline cannot be flushed automatically, a requirement on the quantity of specimens is strict, flux is low, energy consumption and reagent consumption material loss are great, a failure rate is high, maintenance is difficult, and equipment is costly are overcome.