The invention discloses an LTE network performance evaluation method based on microregions. The method comprises the following steps: (1) data collection: collecting user level OTT information, MR data, key signaling switching data and speech data; (2) establishing a location fingerprint database; (3) data processing: integrating and associating data sources; meanwhile classifying the speech dataon five dimensions, namely, retention, access, integrity, cell integrity and mobility under two service types of LTE and VoLTE, and marking index attributes; (4) performing data calculation and analysis; (5) data analysis result: the service types are divided into an LTE (browsing service) and VoLTE service, the estimation time can be autonomously selected, and the network performance scores of grids are divided into 5 intervals of excellent, good, general, poor and serious. By means of the correlation and constraint relationship among the indicators within the dimensions, the network qualityof microregions can be evaluated objectively and objectively, and the network optimization can be effectively guided.