The present invention provides a method and device for characterizing a physiological parameter. The method, in one application, uses one or more non-invasive sensors to collect
patient data, and may also collect data on environmental conditions. At least some of the
patient data has a direct relationship with the physiological parameter, that is, a change in the physiological parameter is reflected in the
data set, although the magnitude of the physiological parameter may masked by
noise, interference, or other environmental or patient influences. The direct
patient data preferably has a generally
linear relationship with the physiological parameter, and if not, the patient data is linearized according to an
algorithm, table, or other adjustment process. These linearizing processes may be predefined, and may adaptively learn or adjust. A blind
signal source process is applied to the linearized data to generate separated signals, and the
signal associated with the physiological parameter is identified. The identified
signal is scaled or further processed, and the characterization result is presented. Although the method and device are described for use with a human, they may be advantageously used on animals.