715results about How to "Suitable for large-scale applications" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for synthesis of a cobalt nanoparticle and bamboo-like nitrogen doped carbon nanotube composite material. The method includes: dissolving a soluble cobalt salt and an amine polymer in a hydrophilic reagent according to a mole ratio of 1:(2-200), performing evaporation at 60DEG C, conducting grinding after cooling, performing calcination at 400-1400DEG C under nitrogen atmosphere, then treating the sample with acid, and carrying out washing, centrifugation and drying so as to obtain the cobalt nanoparticle and bamboo-like nitrogen doped carbon nanotube composite material. The obtained cobalt nanoparticles have small particle size and are employed to coat the head of a carbon nanotube evenly so as to combine tightly with the carbon nanotube. The composite material has application prospects in fuel cell anode materials, lithium ion battery cathode materials and the like. The method designed by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple process and no pollution, short preparation period, mild reaction conditions, low cost, and mass synthesis capability, etc.

The invention relates to an atmospheric pollution monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network, which comprises wireless sensor network nodes, wireless sensor network sink nodes, local monitoring subcenters, a remote control terminal and a mobile phone terminal. Besides the atmospheric pollution monitoring system based on the wireless sensor network, the invention also customizes a wireless sensor network multi-level heterogeneous clustering routing protocol at the stage of network self-organization; the design of the system is reasonable, the system is easy to deploy, and the intelligent degree is high; when being applied on a large scale, the system can balance the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network nodes, accurately and timely reflect the situation of atmospheric pollution and give the alarm, the wireless sensor network nodes within monitored areas can be conveniently self-networked, and are highly scalable, a large-scale monitoring system can be constructed, and the system is suitable for popularization and application.

The invention provides a method to improve the storage stability for waste rubber powder modified asphalt. Wherein, the opposite compound comprises: 70~98.5% basic asphalt, 1~29.5% waste rubber, 0~10.0% diluent, and 0.1~5.0% coupling agent. The method comprises: adding the agents with given ratio into the waste rubber powder past 60-item screen to mix evenly; adding the treated rubber powder into asphalt to grinde for 30~190min by special device. As the alkoxy in coupling agent can form chemical bonding with inorganic filler to form organic active monomolecular layer between interfaces, this product can improve obviously the storage stability.

The invention discloses a measurer of capacity coupling type contactless conductivity, based on serial resonance and a method. The measurer comprises a signal generator, an inductor module, an insulated measurement tube, an exciting electrode, a detection electrode, a rectifying filtering circuit, a data acquisition module and a computer, wherein the output of the signal generator excites the exciting electrode via the inductor module, the detection electrode obtains the solution conductivity measurement information in the insulated measurement tube, the rectifying filtering circuit and the data acquisition module convert the information into voltage signals to be transmitted to the computer, and the computer utilizes the one-to-one relationship between voltage and conductivity to obtain the conductivity measurement value of the object liquid. The invention utilizes serial resonance method to effectively eliminate the effect of coupling capacitance and parasitic capacitance on the conductivity measurement and expands the conductivity measurement range. The relative measurer has the advantages of wide measurement range, high sensitivity, simple structure, contactless property and low cost, which provides an effective path for measuring the liquid conductivity in tube.

The invention discloses a two-stage isomerism clustering underwater wireless sensor network and a routing method of the underwater wireless sensor network. The two-stage isomerism clustering underwater wireless sensor network comprises upper-layer sensor nodes, lower-layer sensor nodes, an offshore sink node and a base station on land. All the sensor nodes in a monitoring region of the underwater wireless sensor network form a two-stage isomerism clustering structure. The lower-layer sensor nodes form first-stage clusters and first-stage cluster head nodes. The upper-layer sensor nodes form second-stage clusters and a dynamic cluster head chain. Second-stage cluster head nodes transmit data to the offshore sink node through the dynamic cluster head chain. The offshore sink node is in direct wireless communication with the base station on land, and then the base station transmits the data to a remote control center. Through the method, average energy consumption of the nodes can be effectively reduced, the survival time of the network can be prolonged, and the underwater wireless sensor network is suitable for monitoring an underwater application environment with numerous nodes, high in expandability, more balanced in node energy consumption and suitable for large-scale application.

The invention discloses coated type nanoscale zero-valent iron as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The coated type nanoscale zero-valent iron comprises nanoscale zero-valent iron and sodium alginate, wherein the nanoscale zero-valent iron is coated with sodium alginate, and a mass ratio of sodium alginate to the nanoscale zero-valent iron is (0.1-0.4):1. The preparation method of the coated type nanoscale zero-valent iron comprises the step that the nanoscale zero-valent iron and a sodium alginate solution are mixed and subjected to ultrasonic treatment, and the coated type nanoscale zero-valent iron is obtained. The coated type nanoscale zero-valent iron can be used for treating sediment with heavy metal pollution, is simple and convenient to operate, good in stabilizing effect, good in mobility, low in repair cost, clean and pollution-free, has no toxic and harmful effects on the environment and has broad application prospect in the technical field of treatment of heavy metal pollution of the sediment.

The invention provides a wide-range broadband current sensor base on a tunnel magnetic resistance effect, and belongs to the field of sensing measurement. The sensor comprises an open magnet ring, current sensing chips, a compensation coil, a sampling resistor, an instrument amplifier, a zeroing circuit, a current output module and a power supply module; the current sensing chips include a high-sensitivity TMR sensing chip and a low-sensitivity TMR sensing chip, and are provided with two current measuring output points; the open magnet ring sleeves a current carrying lead, so that the current carrying lead penetrates through an inner hole of the open magnet ring; the compensation coil is wound around the open magnet ring; the high-sensitivity TMR sensing chip is arranged in an open air gap position of the open magnet ring; the low-sensitivity TMR sensing chip is arranged outside the open magnet ring; the high-sensitivity TMR sensing chip with other composition parts forms a closed loop structure; and the low-sensitivity TMR sensing chip, the instrument amplifier and the zeroing circuit form an open loop structure. The current sensor has the advantages of being wide in measuring range, wide in frequency band, small in size, high in precision, low in cost, free of intrusion and convenient to install and maintain.

The invention discloses a method for preparing magnetic biological carbon by utilizing traditional Chinese medicine residues, the magnetic biological carbon and application thereof and belongs to the field of biomass resource utilization. The method comprises the following steps: after impregnation pretreatment of the traditional Chinese medicine residues and sodium carbonate, performing ion salt impregnation and high-temperature anaerobic activation, washing, drying and the like to obtain the magnetic biological carbon. The method has the characteristics of being simple in production process, highly available in raw materials, high in product solid-liquid efficiency and the like. The method disclosed by the invention realizes the resource of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, has great significances in expanding the use of wastes extracted from the traditional Chinese medicines and expanding the source and the application scope of biological carbon adsorbents and can be widely applied to the water treatment field, thereby having good economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention discloses an organic/inorganic hybrid solar cell and a preparation method thereof. A ZnO nanorod array which is vertically grown on an ITO substrate is taken as a template, and a ZnO-CdS heterogeneous core shell structure nanorod array with a core of ZnO and a shell of CdS is prepared. Through compounding a polymer and the ZnO-CdS heterogeneous core shell structure nanorod array, a solar cell with an anode of ITO and a cathode of an Au film is prepared. When thickness of the CdS shell is about 6 nm, cell performance is best, open-circuit voltage reaches 0.89 V, short circuit current is 2.83 mA/cm<2>, and conversion efficiency reaches 0.74%. Compared with a pure ZnO nanorod array cell, open-circuit voltage of a ZnO-CdS array cell is raised by 170%, short circuit current of the ZnO-CdS array cell is increased by 146%, and conversion efficiency of the ZnO-CdS array cell is raised by 517%.

The invention relates to a selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst of a combined alumina base and a preparation method thereof. The carrier of the catalyst is compounded by macroporous alumina with a specific surface of 280-300m<2>/g, and a pore volume of 0.8-0.9mL/g as well as fenestral alumina with a specific surface of 250-280m<2>/g, and a pore volume of 0.3-0.4mL/g; the active components of the catalyst are cobalt and molybdenum; the addition agents of the catalyst are magnesium and boron. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises: mixing the macroporous alumina and the fenestral alumina; adding sesbania powder and nitric acid, then carrying out mixing kneading, shaping, drying and baking on the mixture to prepare the compound carrier of the alumina; then loading the addition agents of magnesium and boron as well as the active components of cobalt and molybdenum in sequence, then carrying out drying and baking on the mixture to prepare the catalyst. The catalyst has excellent gasoline selectivity and hydrodesulfurization activity, low loss of product researching octane number, high liquid yield, and the like.

The invention discloses a solar battery based on an inorganic bulk heterojunction and a preparation method thereof. The battery comprises a glass substrate, an FTO (fluorine-doped tin oxide) layer which is used as a positive electrode, a heterojunction composite film layer consisting of an Sb2S3 (stibnite) block and a TiO2 (titanium dioxide) nano-bar array, a polymer MEH-PPV electron barrier layer, a PEDOT: PSS hole transferring layer and an Au (gold) film layer as a battery negative electrode. The preparation method of the battery is simple, and the battery has a spectrum response range of 300 nm to 750 nm; and when an optical active layer of the battery stays at an illumination state, conversion efficiency of the battery can reach 5.58 percent.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizers, in particular to a biological organic fertilizer and a method for preparing the same. The biological organic fertilizer is mainly made of raw materials including, by weight, 50-80 parts of animal feces, 40-60 parts of crop straw, 10-25 parts of wheat bran, 5-20 parts of peanut bran, 10-30 parts of rice bran, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 15-30 parts of plant ash, 2-10 parts of brown sugar, 1-5 parts of microbial nutrient solution and 1-10 parts of starter culture. The biological organic fertilizer and the method have the advantages that soil properties of soil can be improved, the resource utilization rates can be increased, and the biological organic fertilizer and the method are environmentally friendly and are free of pollution; abundant balanced nutrition can be provided for crops, accordingly, the yield of the crops can be effectively increased, and the quality of the crops can be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a preparing method for a composite repairing agent and the composite repairing agent prepared through the method. The preparing method comprises the steps that nanometer zero-valent iron is added in a sulfosalt solution, and a sulfosalt and nanometer zero-valent iron mixed solution is obtained; a hydroboron solution is added in the mixed solution to be sufficiently stirred,sulfide is reduced through the reducing capability of hydroboron, supernate is removed, and a vulcanized nanometer iron solid is obtained; and the vulcanized nanometer iron solid and a persulfate solution are mixed, and the composite repairing agent is obtained. A method for repairing organic pollutants in polluted soil and underground water through the composite repairing agent is further disclosed. The method can be widely applied to water treatment and soil repairing and has the beneficial effects that the production technology is simple, and preparing raw materials are easy to obtain; andsynchronous treatment of the organic matter in the polluted soil and the underground water is achieved, and good economic benefits and social benefits are achieved.

The invention relates to an ammonia gas leakage protecting device which comprises a first ammonia gas detecting unit, a second ammonia gas detecting unit, a data collection control unit, a refrigeration action unit, a single freeze action unit, a communication unit and an emergency illuminance unit. The first ammonia gas detecting unit is arranged in a refrigerating station, the second ammonia gas detecting unit is arranged in a single freezing area, and ammonia gas detectors are arranged in the two ammonia gas detecting units. The data collection control unit comprises a data collection module, a comparison module, a storage module and a logic control module. The refrigeration action unit comprises a first exhaust fan controller, a first spray controller and a first valve controller. The ammonia gas leakage protecting device can detect the ammonia concentration in the refrigerating station and in the single freezing area of a manufacturing shop. In addition, after data collection, all controllers are started, and loss caused by ammonia gas leakage can be prevented.

The invention discloses a preparation method of ferric sulfide modified sludge-based biochar, and belongs to the field of biomass resource utilization. According to the preparation method, the ferricsulfide modified sludge-based biochar is obtained via following steps: ferric salt dipping, high temperature anaerobic activation, hydroboron reduction, and sulfide modification. The preparation method is simple; the raw materials are easily available; active sludge resource utilization is realized; great importance on expansion of active sludge treatment method and biochar adsorbent sources and application ranges is achieved; the ferric sulfide modified sludge-based biochar can be widely used in the fields of water treatment and soil restoration, and excellent economic benefit and social benefit are achieved.

The invention discloses a method and a device for capturing the carbon dioxide in the flue gas of a power station boiler. The device comprises a denitration, dust-removal and desulfurization system of a flue gas pretreatment system, and main tower equipment such as a water scrubbing tower, an absorption tower and a regeneration tower. The system also comprises a steam supply system, a solution storage tank system, a flue gas drying/ absorbing and heat exchange system, a solution absorption-generation system and an amine recovery heater. The method and the device organically integrate a power plant and carbon capture and storage (CCS) into one system, thus effectively utilizing the condition that a great deal of steam is supplied by the power plant, solving the problem that the water balance is destroyed by the flue gas with water entering a decarburization circulating system, and greatly reducing the consumption of a decarburization solvent. A solvent absorption-regeneration circulating system designed for the decarburization solvent is provided with a barren liquor heat exchanger, a barren/ rich liquid heat exchanger and a rich liquid heat exchanger, so that the energy utilization efficiency of the system is greatly improved, and the energy consumption of a CCS system is obviously reduced.