The invention discloses a real-time detection
system and a monitoring and early warning method for
African swine fever virus. The
system comprises a latex
microsphere labeled immunochromatography
antibody detection card, a portable MINI-PCR instrument and a freeze-dried
microsphere type
fluorescent PCR detection
reagent, the detection card takes the recombinant ASFV p30
protein as a target spot,
antibody detection is completed within 10 minutes, the lowest
detection limit is 1: 1024, and the specificity is greater than 99%; the PCR
reagent adopts a double-primer double-probe design, and the lowest
detection limit is 1 copy / microliter. According to the invention, through a collaborative process of
antibody screening,
nucleic acid detection and result evaluation, ASFV total infection
cycle detection is realized, epidemic situation discovery time is advanced to 1-3 days after infection, and early warning
response time is shortened by more than 60%; the
system is simple to operate and low in cost, does not need professionals and laboratories, can be deployed in basic-level scenes such as
pig farms and
slaughter houses, effectively solves pain points of an existing detection system, and provides key
technical support for prevention and control of
African swine fever.