The invention discloses a one-step rapid and efficient
viral nucleic acid extraction method. The one-step rapid and efficient
viral nucleic acid extraction method comprises the following steps: (1) allowing binding of a
virus antibody or
receptor to hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group or
epoxy group on surface of magnetic
microsphere (MNP) so as to form a stable magnetic
microsphere-
antibody complex (MNP-Ab); (2) uniformly mixing the MNP-Ab with
nucleic acid extraction magnetic beads according to a certain proportion so as to obtain a
magnetic bead mixture; (3) adding the magnetic beadmixture into a sample so as to allow
virus in the sample to be tested with the MNP-Ab so as to obtain enriched
virus; (4) causing
lysis on the enriched virus by using a
lysis solution so as to have nucleic acids released, and allowing combination of the nucleic acids with the
nucleic acid extraction magnetic beads in the
magnetic bead mixture; and (5) eluting the nucleic acids by using an eluant.The one-step rapid and efficient
viral nucleic acid extraction method truly realizes the ''one-step one-tube method'' that immuno-magnetic beads and
nucleic acid extraction magnetic beads are contained in the same container, so that neither of the magnetic beads are required to be removed in the process of operation, so that the one-step rapid and efficient viral nucleic acid extraction method iseasy to operate; and moreover, the immuno-magnetic beads are high in specificity and adsorption rate, high in virus
recovery rate, and strong in
repeatability.