The invention discloses a
pseudorabies virus variant gD
protein as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The
amino acid sequence of the
pseudorabies virus variant gD
protein is shown as a sequence 1 in a sequence table, and the
nucleotide sequence of the
pseudorabies virus variant gD
protein is shown as a sequence 2 in the sequence table. The pseudorabies virus variant gD protein is used for
indirect ELISA, can be used for detecting whether a pseudorabies virus variant gD
protein antibody exists in pig blood or not, and is simple, convenient and rapid in detection, high in specificity, high in sensitivity, accurate and reliable. The pseudorabies virus variant gD protein can be prepared into a
subunit vaccine, can be induced to generate a high-level anti-pseudorabies virus variant
neutralizing antibody after immunizing a pig, has the advantages of strong
immunogenicity, high safety and matching with a current
epidemic strain, can distinguish vaccine immunization and wild virus infection animals through
differential diagnosis, and has a wide application prospect. The method can be used for preventing and controlling the propagation and
prevalence of pseudorabies. The gD protein of the pseudorabies virus variant can be used for detecting and diagnosing pseudorabies and preventing pseudorabies, and has good production and application prospects in development of novel diagnostic reagents and
subunit vaccines of pseudorabies viruses.