The invention discloses a time resolved immunofluorescence detection kit for rabies virus nucleoprotein, and a preparation method thereof. The content of rabies virus nucleoprotein in a sample is quantificationally determined by using principles of a double-antibody sandwich method and time resolved immunofluorescence. The detection kit comprises a standard, a coating reaction plate, a lanthanide ion marked anti-rabies virus nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody, an analysis buffer, a washing liquid and a fluorescence enhancing liquid, wherein a first anti-rabies virus nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody is adsorbed on the coating reaction plate, and a second anti-rabies virus nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody is marked with the lanthanide ion. A preparation method comprises: adding a to-be measured sample in the coating reaction plate, incubating, washing, adding the lanthanide ion marked second anti-rabies virus nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody, incubating, washing, adding the fluorescence enhancing liquid, and determining in a time resolved immunofluorescence detector. The technical scheme of the invention has advantages of high sensitivity, good singularity, simple operation, wide detection scope and the like.