The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and concretely relates to a
swine fever virus subunit vaccine and a preparation method and a purpose thereof. The invention provides a
kluyveromyces marxianus
yeast recombination strain used for preparing the
swine fever virus subunit vaccine. The recombination strain is constructed by the following steps:
swine fever virus envelope
protein E2 is intercepted, through
codon optimization, a coding sequence of the swine fever
virus mE2
protein is obtained, and then is cloned to a
kluyveromyces marxianus
yeast expression vector,and the
kluyveromyces marxianus
yeast host strain is transformed. The invention also provides the method for preparing the swine fever
virus subunit vaccine, which comprises the following steps: the
kluyveromyces marxianus yeast host strain is subjected to recombination expression by using mE2, steps of culture,
centrifugation,
cell disruption, and separating purifying are carried out to obtain the swine fever
virus mE2
protein antigen, and the purified
antigen and an
adjuvant are subjected to complex formulation to prepare the swine fever virus subunit vaccine. The injection
immunotherapy ofswine fever virus mE2 protein recombination subunit vaccine can obtain a protective IgG
antibody, and the subunit vaccine can reduce and prevent the swine fever virus infection-related
disease.