The invention relates to a heat-resistant freeze-
drying protecting agent for a vaccine and a preparing method and particularly relates to a heat-resistant freeze-
drying protecting agent for a hog 
cholera vaccine, which is formed by mixing and proportioning the following substances according to weight percent: 1 to 2 percent of 
sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4 to 6 percent of xylo-
oligosaccharide,1 to 2 percent of 
glutamine, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of 
sodium selenite and the balance 
distilled water. The preparing method of the heat-resistant freeze-
drying protecting agent for the hog 
cholera vaccine comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing the 
sodium carboxymethylcellulose and the 
distilled water as A liquid; (2) mixing the xylo-
oligosaccharide and the 
distilled water as B liquid; (3) mixing the 
glutamine, the sodium selenite and the distilled water as C liquid; and (4) mixing the A liquid, the B liquid and the C liquid according to 1:1:1 (V / V) as the heat-resistant freeze-drying protecting agent. According to the heat-resistant freeze-drying protecting agent for the hog 
cholera live vaccine, which is designed by the invention, the activity of viruses can be kept in the freeze-drying process and the preserving process, and the reduction of the activity of a modified-live vaccine for hog cholera viruses is relieved.