The invention discloses a pair of primers and a probe for detecting hog cholera virus based on a digital PCR technology, a kit and a method thereof. The primers and the probe include an upstream primer FP, a downstream primer BP and a probe. The detection kit includes a primer set, 2*RT-ddPCR Supermix, RNase-free distilled water, a viral total RNA extraction reagent, a negative control and a positive control. The detection method comprises the following steps: extracting a sample RNA to be tested, quantitatively detecting the sample RNA to be detected by the microdrop digital PCR technique, judging whether the sample to be tested contains hog cholera virus by the copy number obtained by the amplification analysis, and determining the content thereof. The invention has the advantages of accuracy, sensitivity and wide applicability, has no dependency on a standard curve, can realize absolute quantification, can achieve early detection, early treatment and early prevention of diagnosis ofswine fever, and can effectively control the outbreak of the epidemic.