The invention discloses a
microorganism preservation solution, a preparation method, a
microorganism sampling device and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of
microorganism sampling and preservation. The
microorganism preservation solution comprises the following components in parts by volume: 70-75 parts of a
buffer solution with the pH value of 7.2-7.4, 5-10 parts of a protective agent, 0.1-0.65 part of an additive, 14-14.5 parts of a
nutrient medium and 1-2 parts of an
osmotic pressure regulator. The microorganism preserving fluid can ensure that microorganisms keep
high activity after sampling, can effectively inhibit excessive proliferation of the microorganisms, avoids sample concentration
distortion caused by too fast proliferation or inactivation, and provides reliable guarantee for accurate measurement of target microorganisms. The device comprises: a preservation container, which is provided with an opening and is filled with a
microorganism preservation solution; the sampling cover detachably covers the opening in a sealing mode, a scraper and a
brush head are installed on the bottom face of the sampling cover, bristles of the
brush head are arranged around the scraper in the circumferential direction, and the
brush head is located in the storage container and soaked in the microorganism storage liquid. And the sampling cross
contamination or
exposure risk is reduced.