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664 results about "Neutralising antibody" patented technology

A neutralizing antibody (NAb) is a type of antibody that is produced naturally as part of immune system responses. These antibodies inhibit the effects of or destroy foreign agents that invade the body. Neutralizing antibodies can be triggered by infection or vaccination.

Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for detecting in-vivo neutralizing antibody after injection of novel coronavirus vaccine and preparation method of colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip

The invention discloses a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for detecting a neutralizing antibody secreted in vivo after injection of a novel coronavirus vaccine and a preparation methodof the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip. The test strip comprises a PVC bottom plate, and a sample pad, a colloidal gold pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and water absorption filter paper are sequentially lapped on the PVC bottom plate from left to right; the colloidal gold pad is coated with a recombinant novel coronavirus RBD protein marked by colloidal gold; and the nitrocellulosemembrane is coated with an angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) detection line and coated with a mouse anti-chicken IgG antibody as a quality control line. According to the colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip, a competitive method is adopted to detect the neutralizing antibody in a human body, the sensitivity, specificity, repeatability and stability are high, the recovery rate of atarget compound is high, and the detection result is accurate and reliable. The test strip realizes rapid qualitative detection of the neutralizing antibody in a human body after injection of a novelcoronavirus vaccine, has high sensitivity and small intra-batch and inter-batch difference, and provides great convenience for clinical use.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Cell systems and methods for detecting proliferation acitvity

The invention provides proliferative response indicator cell having a vertebrate cell having a luciferase encoding nucleic acid and a heterologous proliferation factor receptor encoding nucleic acid, wherein each of the encoding nucleic acids are operationally linked to expression elements for co-expression of a luciferase polypeptide and a heterologous proliferation factor receptor. The invention also provides a method of determining a cell proliferative response to a proliferation factor. The method includes: (a) contacting a vertebrate cell expressing luciferase and a proliferation factor receptor with a proliferation factor for sufficient time for the proliferation factor to bind to the proliferation factor receptor; (b) culturing the contacted cell expressing luciferase for at least one generation, and (c) measuring the amount of light emission, wherein the luciferase expression is driven from a promoter non-responsive to the proliferation factor and the light emission directly correlates with proliferation factor-mediated cell proliferation. The proliferation factor can be a growth factor, a cytokine or a hormone or an agonist or antagonist thereof. The methods of the invention additionally include determining the effect of an inhibitor of the proliferation factor. Cells used in the method are contacted with a proliferation factor in the presence of a sample suspected of containing an inhibitor of the proliferation factor. The inhibitor can be neutralizing antibody, or binding fragment thereof, to the proliferation factor. The methods of the invention also are applicable as an indicator of cell health or viability. The invention further provides a diagnostic system. The diagnostic system includes a plurality of different vertebrate cell lines each encoding a luciferase gene and a different proliferation factor receptor, the luciferase gene being operationally linked to a promoter non-responsive to a proliferation factor bound by the proliferation factor receptor, wherein light emission from each of the different cell lines being characterized as directly correlating with proliferation factor-mediated cell proliferation.
Owner:AMGEN INC
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