The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogel microneedle preparation, in particular to a collagen microneedle patch loaded with
copper-based antibacterial nanoparticles and a preparation method and application of the collagen microneedle patch loaded with the
copper-based antibacterial nanoparticles. The microneedle patch is prepared from the
copper-based antibacterial nanoparticles, recombinant XVII type collagen and
sodium alginate; wherein the copper-based antibacterial nano particles are Cu-CpG (at) PDA composite nano particles; the recombinant XVII type collagen
protein is rCol XVII; the preparation method of the microneedle patch comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing Cu-CpG (at) PDA nanoparticles from antibacterial copper ions, a
nucleic acid immunologic adjuvant CpG oligonucleotide and polydopamine (PDA); then, the Cu-CpG (at) PDA nano-particles are doped into recombinant XVII type collagen (rCol XVII) and
sodium alginate, and collagen hydrogel loaded with the Cu-CpG (at) PDA nano-particles is prepared; finally, the hydrogel is laid in a mold, and the collagen microneedle patch loaded with the copper-based antibacterial nanoparticles is prepared after vacuum treatment,
centrifugation and
drying. The collagen microneedle patch disclosed by the invention has good photo-thermal conversion capacity,
antibacterial property and
skin regeneration capacity, and can be used for treating bacterial infection and promoting
wound closure.