3477 results about "IMMUNOLOGIC CELLS" patented technology

The invention discloses an immune cell state analysis method and system, and relates to the technical field of image processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a motion image sequence of immune cells by using microscopic imaging equipment; performing edge detection on the motion image sequence, and marking contour pixel data labels of immune cells; performing trajectory tracking on the immune cells under a time sequence, and outputting motion trajectory pixel data; inputting the motion trail pixel data into a dynamic change rate recognition model, obtaining a first-order change rate, a second-order change rate and a change rate mean value, and generating a dynamic change feature embedding vector; inputting into an immune cell state prediction large model for state prediction to obtain an active state prediction index, and performing active labeling on the immune cells according to the active state prediction index. The technical problems of inaccurate analysis and incomplete prediction of the immune cell activity state in the prior art are solved, and the technical effect of improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of immune cell activity state prediction is achieved.

The invention provides a method for drug screening and disease model construction of liver organoid, relates to the technical field of medical research, and adopts multi-modal data acquisition, fusion and intelligent analysis and quantum computing processing to optimize comprehensive application of data, so that the richness, accuracy and analysis efficiency of the data are remarkably improved, and the risk of drug screening and disease model construction of liver organoid is reduced. Multi-source data of genomics, transcriptomics and the like are collected comprehensively, an accurate research system of immune-hepatic disease interaction based on organoid is constructed, an in-vivo complex immune-hepatic disease microenvironment can be highly simulated, the proportion and activation state of immune cells are accurately regulated and controlled in an in-vitro model, functional and phenotypic changes of the immune cells are monitored in real time, and the immune-hepatic disease interaction accuracy is improved. According to the present invention, the interaction mechanism between the immune cells and the liver organ cells is deeply revealed, such that the accurate information basis is provided for the accurate determination of the drug action target, the development of the innovative drug for the immune check point or tumor microenvironment regulation is easily achieved, and the pertinence and the success rate of the drug research and development are substantially improved.

To provide antibodies that bind to lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3) protein, which is a T cell co-inhibitor, and methods of use.SOLUTION: In various embodiments of the invention, the antibodies are fully human antibodies that specifically bind to LAG3. In some embodiments, the antibodies of the invention are useful for inhibiting or neutralizing LAG3 activity, thus providing means of treating a disease or disorder such as cancer or viral infection. The antibodies of the present invention are useful, inter alia, for targeting immune cells expressing LAG3 and for modulating LAG3 activity.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The present disclosure relates in some aspects to methods, cells, and compositions for preparing cells and compositions for genetic engineering and cell therapy. Provided in some embodiments are streamlined cell preparation methods, e.g., for isolation, processing, incubation, and genetic engineering of cells and populations of cells. Also provided are cells and compositions produced by the methods and methods of their use. The cells can include immune cells, such as T cells, and generally include a plurality of isolated T cell populations or types. In some aspects, the methods are capable of preparing of a plurality of different cell populations for adoptive therapy using fewer steps and / or resources and / or reduced handling compared with other methods.

The invention belongs to the field of medicines, particularly relates to the technical field of targeted delivery lipids, and particularly discloses an ionizable cationic lipid targeting immune cells, a composition containing the ionizable cationic lipid and application of the ionizable cationic lipid. The immune cell targeting cationic lipid provided by the invention has a structure as shown in formula (I), can be used for RNA targeting delivery, and can significantly enhance the targeting effect of mRNA drugs on immune cells. # imgabs0 #

The invention relates to protein nanoparticles for treating ulcerative colitis as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of nano pharmaceutical preparations. 5-aminosalicylic acid is encapsulated in zein to achieve the purpose of improving the bioavailability of the 5-aminosalicylic acid by preparing protein nanoparticles of a targeted inflammation colon part, mannose grafted hyaluronic acid is used as a stabilizer to be attached to the surfaces of the zein nanoparticles through electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen-bond interaction, and the bioavailability of the 5-aminosalicylic acid is improved. Mannose can be targeted to immune cells through a mannose receptor, and can be cooperated with 5-aminosalicylic acid to treat ulcerative colitis. The hyaluronic acid has the effects of stabilizing the protein nanoparticles and targeting macrophages and intestinal epithelial cell CD44 receptors in ulcerative colitis tissues, so that aggregation of the nanoparticles in the colitis tissues is mediated, the protein nanoparticles have the functions of resisting inflammation, resisting oxidation and repairing barrier injury, and a new research direction is provided for treatment of ulcerative colitis.

The invention discloses a method for analyzing the tumor microenvironment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a basic tissue structure protein to be analyzed in a tumor microenvironment, carrying out cell segmentation and protein expression level extraction, carrying out clustering identification on cell types, identifying a three-level lymph structure and a neighborhood thereof, and determining an immune cell proportion and an expression level of a key functional protein. Identifying tissue regions and neighborhoods thereof and determining different cell proportions and expression levels of key functional proteins, as well as determining cell-cell spatial interactions in the tumor microenvironment. The method provided by the invention can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of predicting the intervention effect.

The invention relates to methods of modulating immune cells in a patient by altering microbiota of the patient. The invention also relates to methods of modulating treatments or therapies in a subject organism by altering microbiota of the subject. The invention also relates to cell populations, systems, arrays, cells, RNA, kits and other means for effecting this. In an example, advantageously selective targeting of a particular species in a human gut microbiota using guided nucleic acid modification is carried out to effect the alteration.

The invention discloses a patient immune response monitoring method and system for cell drug clinical research, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining a peripheral blood sample of a patient, and preprocessing the peripheral blood sample to obtain patient sample components; multi-dimensional immune indexes and cell drug specific immune response are detected by comprehensively utilizing multiple technologies, immune cell subsets, cell factors, immune globulin, T cell response and the like are covered, and therefore a complex immune response system is comprehensively reflected; peripheral blood samples are collected at multiple time points according to a cell drug action mechanism and a half-life period, and the whole-course change of the immunoreaction is effectively tracked, so that the development trend of the immunoreaction is accurately grasped; the method has the advantages that the characteristics are visually presented by constructing the immune response atlas of the patient, evaluation and prediction are assisted, real-time monitoring reports and treatment suggestions are provided according to evaluation and prediction results, doctors are assisted to adjust treatment in time, and accordingly the safety and effectiveness of cell drug treatment are improved.

The invention provides a tumor detection data analysis method based on a peripheral blood immune marker, and belongs to the technical field of immunodetection.The tumor detection data analysis method comprises the steps that firstly, a peripheral blood sample of a patient is collected, and plasma and cell components are separated; analyzing various immune cell phenotypes by using flow cytometry; determining the concentration of key cell factors; analyzing the molecular expression level of the immune checkpoint; establishing an immune cell subset proportion empirical function; analyzing a cell factor expression mode by using an immune lineage transcriptome analysis model; establishing a tumor immune microenvironment score by combining the immune cell subset proportion and a model output result; the accuracy of the scoring system is verified through clinical follow-up visit and iconography examination; a standardized report template is formulated to provide a tumor early detection basis. Wherein the immune lineage transcriptome analytical model adopts a multi-modal attention fusion network architecture, three different immune data streams can be processed and integrated at the same time, and accurate evaluation of tumor-related immune states is realized.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for improving non-viral insertion of genes into safe harbor loci of cells such as immune cells.

The invention relates to a medical simulation experiment method and device for acting apoptosis vesicles on primary cartilage cells based on cell line culture, and the method mainly comprises the following steps: S1, co-culture system construction, S2, multi-dimensional observation and analysis, and S3, operation risk assessment. In the step S1, primary cartilage cells, primary immune cells and cell line culture apoptosis vesicles are co-cultured; s2, carrying out multi-dimensional observation and analysis on the influence of apoptosis vesicles on cells; and S3, mainly constructing a multi-dimensional risk scoring system, and carrying out risk grade division by applying a biological network model. The invention aims at simulating and evaluating the influence of cell line culture apoptosis vesicles on primary cartilage cells in vitro and the interaction between the cell line culture apoptosis vesicles and primary immune cells, so that an experimental basis is provided for subsequent clinical application.

The invention belongs to the field of drug preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a drug delivery system based on hollow mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles. The drug delivery system comprises hollow mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, a drug loaded inside and / or outside the hollow mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and pectin wrapping the hollow mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, the medicine is a medicine with a nerve protection effect and an acetylcholin esterase inhibitor. The drug delivery system can reduce proinflammatory cytokines, regulate functions of target immune cells, synergistically reduce necrosis of neurons in intestinal tracts and induce neural crest stem cells in the intestinal tracts to be differentiated into neurons.

The present disclosure relates in some aspects to methods, cells, and compositions for preparing cells and compositions for genetic engineering and cell therapy. Provided in some embodiments are streamlined cell preparation methods, e.g., for isolation, processing, incubation, and genetic engineering of cells and populations of cells. Also provided are cells and compositions produced by the methods and methods of their use. The cells can include immune cells, such as T cells, and generally include a plurality of isolated T cell populations or types. In some aspects, the methods are capable of preparing of a plurality of different cell populations for adoptive therapy using fewer steps and / or resources and / or reduced handling compared with other methods.

This disclosure provides methods of increasing in vivo transfection efficiency and pharmacologic activity of T cells, by administering multiple small doses within a compact time period of T cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles encapsulating mRNA encoding an antigen receptor that recognizes an antigen of a cell against which immune activity is to be directed. Also provided are methods of depleting B cells, and methods of treating B cell-mediated diseases and disorders by depleting B cells and achieving immunological reset, entailing administration of immune cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles encapsulating mRNA encoding an antigen receptor recognizing a B cell marker as multiple small doses within a compact time period. The antigen receptor can be a T cell receptor or a chimeric antigen receptor.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a clinical syndrome caused by insufficient insulin secretion for insulin requirements. Described herein are compositions and methods for microphysiological MPS models of disease (MODs) for diabetes. These platforms allow one to compare the effect of chronic β-cell stimulation in the presence and absence of patient specific immune cells in IPSC-derived islets from each group. Additionally, one can reproduce the T2D β-cell phenotype, using islets-on-chips will also be exposed to gluco-lipotoxicity. Likewise, skeletal muscle-on-chips are exposed to patient specific activated immune cells, variable motor neuron innervation and lipids characteristic of T2D.

The invention relates to the technical field of tumor prognosis prediction, in particular to a chest tumor prognosis prediction method and system based on data analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, data collection: collecting multi-modal data of a chest tumor patient; s2, data preprocessing: preprocessing the collected multi-modal data; s3, prediction of tumor immune cell infiltration: predicting the infiltration degree of tumor immune cells, and evaluating the influence of the infiltration degree on patient prognosis; and S4, prognosis analysis and prediction: performing comprehensive analysis through a multi-layer perceptron algorithm to generate prognosis prediction results of the tumor patient, including tumor metastasis risk, recurrence probability and immunotherapy response. According to the invention, the complexity of the tumor immune microenvironment can be better captured, so that more accurate prognosis evaluation is provided, and clinical doctors are helped to understand the potential influence of immune response on tumor metastasis, recurrence and immunotherapy response.

The method and system for evaluating the curative effect of hepatocellular carcinoma based on immune microenvironment characteristics are high in accuracy and reliability of evaluating the curative effect of hepatocellular carcinoma. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a sample; (2) carrying out multiple immunohistochemical staining; (3) image acquisition and analysis; (4) analyzing spatial distribution characteristics; (5) multiplying the input image voxel signal numerical value by the weight vector of the convolution kernel, transmitting the multilayer convolution kernel, and finally obtaining a calculation result output by each network; and (6) establishing a prediction model: based on the spatial distribution characteristics and clinical characteristics of immune cells, constructing the prediction model by using the positive rate of CD8 + PD-L1 + and CD103 + CD8 + cells in the total area and the number of CD103 + cells within 30 microns around tumor cells so as to predict the immunotherapy curative effect of the HCC patient.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a sea cucumber exosome with an immune cell repairing function, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicine. The method comprises the following steps: feeding sea cucumbers by using a combined method of composite stress and an echinacea extract, extracting sea cucumber cells, and obtaining sea cucumber exosomes through ultracentrifugation; wherein the condition of composite stress is set as follows: the day and night temperature difference is not lower than 3 DEG C, and meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen content of the water body is adjusted to 75-90% of the dissolved oxygen content of the conventional feeding water body. The obtained sea cucumber exosome has a remarkable immune cell repairing function, and can effectively promote proliferation and activity recovery of immune cells, inhibit expression of inflammatory factors and improve the level of anti-inflammatory factors. The sea cucumber exosome prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has an important application prospect in the research and development of immune repair drugs, and can provide a technical support for a novel immune regulation preparation in the field of biomedicine.

The invention discloses a cord blood-derived regulatory T cell amplification culture medium and a use method thereof, and relates to the field of animal cell culture and immune cell therapy, the culture medium is a serum-free culture medium, the culture medium is composed of a basic culture medium, a serum substitute combination, a combination of four cell factors, an immunosuppressor, an apparent stabilizer and an antioxidant, and all the components play a role synergistically; according to the use method, cell amplification is realized through a collaborative process of staged environmental regulation and targeted activation. According to the method, the problems of exogenous pollution and batch difference caused by dependence of a serum-containing system on cord blood-derived regulatory T cell amplification in the prior art are solved, the defect that a serum-free scheme is difficult to consider the amplification efficiency and the function stability at the same time is overcome, the cell amplification quality and the clinical application safety are guaranteed, and the method is suitable for large-scale clinical transformation requirements.

The invention discloses an endometrial cancer nursing treatment response prediction method based on multi-dimensional pathology assessment, and relates to the technical field of intelligent diagnosis prediction, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and standardly managing patient information data, and constructing a dynamically updated and quality-controllable multi-modal clinical pathology database. Performing multi-scale processing on the image and immune features, extracting tumor structures and immune cell distribution, and constructing a structured immune feature database; and multi-modal data are fused, an intelligent evaluation model is established, nursing treatment response is predicted, and dynamic optimization of the model is realized through clinical feedback. According to the invention, a standardized and multi-modal clinical pathology database is constructed, image, immune and molecular features are fused, multi-scale spatial information is accurately extracted, and a high-precision intelligent prediction model is established. And by introducing a dynamic feedback mechanism, the model can be adaptively optimized, and the accuracy and clinical practicability of nursing treatment response prediction are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a Trop2 targeting chimeric antigen receptor macrophage as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The macrophage contains a specific CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) targeting Trop2 and a blocking agent for blocking an immunosuppression signal; the amino acid sequence of the Trop2 specific CAR targeting the breast cancer is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1; the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA of the specific CAR of the targeted Trop2 is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. According to the invention, LNP is adopted to co-deliver CAR mRNA and TLR agonists, and macrophages are edited in vivo to generate CAR-macrophages expressing Trop2 in situ, so that a tedious engineering cell in-vitro preparation process is omitted, and potential whole-body toxic and side effects caused by immune cell system reinfusion are avoided.

The invention discloses a typing analysis method for extracellular vesicles secreted by tumor cells and immune cells, which comprises the following steps: designing a PD-L1 protein recognition aptamer PD-L1-L, an EpCAM protein recognition aptamer EpCAM-L and a molecular beacon according to different expression levels of surface markers of the extracellular vesicles (PD-L1 + and EpCAM +) derived from the tumor cells and the extracellular vesicles (PD-L1 + and EpCAM-) derived from the immune cells; when the DNA probe recognizes the extracellular vesicles, fluorescence of the Cy5-PD-L1-L aptamer of the tumor cell source extracellular vesicles is quenched, a fluorescence signal of the Connector is recovered, and the immune cell source extracellular vesicles do not respond, so that the two extracellular vesicles are subjected to typing analysis. The method has the advantages that the extracellular vesicles of different cell sources can be subjected to typing analysis by using a strategy based on double aptamers and double switches, and false positive signals caused by single aptamer recognition are avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a preparation method of viroid particles displaying scFv antibodies, a product of the viroid particles and application of the viroid particles. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: constructing a specific targeting recombinant plasmid, wherein the specific targeting recombinant plasmid is obtained by connecting a vector for expressing virus capsid protein and a coding gene for expressing an scFv antibody display structure through homologous recombination. The vector for expressing the virus capsid protein comprises a coding gene of VSV-G signal peptide, a transmembrane region and an intracellular region, and is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. And the coding gene for expressing the scFv antibody display structure is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3-5. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the virus-like particles of which the capsid is a modular component of a specific targeting immune cell are constructed based on a lentivirus system, and 50-90% of infection efficiency can be realized in the immune cell.

The disclosure provides conjugates comprising a targeting moiety a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) encapsulating a therapeutic agent (e.g., payload) for delivery to immune cells. The conjugates can be delivered to immune cells ex vivo or formulated in a pharmaceutical composition and can be directly administered to a subject in need of (i.e., via in vivo administration).

Provided herein are methods, devices, and systems comprising identification of a panel of gene markers useful for immune cell typing and identifying, detecting, and / or monitoring disease conditions in a subject in need thereof, including infections, cancer and autoimmune conditions. The methods also provide for assays for determining the levels of said markers prior to and after treatment of a condition in the subject, wherein the condition is impacted by one or more factors including age, occupation or environment of the subject.

The utility model relates to the technical field of cell cultivators, in particular to a pump-free perfusion micro-fluidic chip for multi-cell three-dimensional co-culture, which comprises a liquid storage layer, a liquid inlet and outlet layer, an upper channel layer, a lower channel layer and a packaging layer, realizes a one-way circulation perfusion dynamic co-culture system without a pumping system, reduces the occupied space of equipment, and is convenient to operate. Operation is simple, culture medium consumption is reduced, and cost is reduced; the separation of free NK cells and tumor infiltration NK cells is realized, and conditions are provided for researching molecular biological characteristics of different types of NK cells. The migration and interaction of the tumor spheres and the NK cells are observed in real time at the same time, so that the problem that a microfluid pump integrated by an external system is needed for separating free immune cells and tumor infiltration immune cells by existing equipment is solved.

The invention discloses application of a metal boride nano material in preparation of an immunosuppressant, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. Specifically, through a series of researches, it is found that the metal boride nano material catalyzes an organic substrate containing a-CH-OH group in cells, and meanwhile, NAD (P) < + > is converted to generate NAD (P) H, GSH rising is promoted, and cell reductive stress is initiated. The immune cells are further induced to differentiate to an immunosuppressive phenotype, secretion of immunosuppressive factors is promoted, secretion of immune activating factors is inhibited at the same time, and finally the immunosuppressive effect is achieved. The catalytic action of the substance can provide a lasting and stable immunosuppression effect, and the feasibility of the substance in initiation of reduction stress and immunosuppression is proved through in-vivo and in-vitro experiments. The invention provides a new immunosuppression strategy, which is expected to make up the defects of the traditional immunosuppressor, and provides a new choice for related treatment of clinical organ transplantation, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to the field of cell therapy, and particularly relates to application of STAR and immune cells comprising the STAR to treatment and / or prevention of tumors, an antigen binding region of the STAR comprises one or more than two of an antibody, a ligand or an antibody fusion body which binds to LILRB4, the antibody such as scFv or VHH, and the ligand and the antibody fusion body can be combined with the LILRB4. Wherein the LILRB4 is used as a tumor antigen and / or a receptor in an immunosuppressive active cell. According to the invention, the targeted killing effect of immune cells on tumors is enhanced by targeting tumor cells and / or reducing immune escape caused by immunosuppressive active cells.

The invention provides a method for enhancing Treg cell functions and application, and belongs to the technical field of cell engineering. According to the method, hUC-MSCs are irradiated by gamma rays to form feeder layer cells, and then the feeder layer cells and Treg cells are co-cultured to obtain the Treg cells with enhanced cell functions. Through the co-culture of the feeder layer cells and the Treg cells, the inhibition ability of the Treg cells on activation and proliferation of immune cells can be enhanced, and the feeder layer cells and the Treg cells can be used as universal cells in clinical researches of autoimmune diseases, graft versus host diseases and the like.