The present invention provides a
yeast recombinant type XVII humanized collagen and its preparation method, in particular, a recombinant humanized collagen expressing the 15th
helical region of type XVII collagen, a recombinant
engineering bacterium and its preparation method, belonging to the technical fields of
genetic engineering and
synthetic biology. The present invention provides the full-length sequence of the 15th
helical region of type XVII collagen, and mutants are obtained by mutating
amino acid residues based on this sequence; for the first time, the present invention expresses the full-length sequence of the 15th
helical region of type XVII collagen in
Pichia pastoris, establishes a complete set of
fermentation processes and purification processes, improves the
protein expression level and reduces degradation, and through experiments, it is verified that the obtained
protein has biological activities such as
cell adhesion activity and
cell migration promotion activity that reach or exceed those of natural human collagen, can achieve the purpose of real product application, and can be widely applied in the fields of
medicine, medical devices,
biological materials,
tissue engineering,
cosmetics, etc.