The invention relates to an indirect ELISA antibody identification and detection kit for the African swine fever virus. The kit comprises a coating plate, a sample diluent, an enzyme conjugate, a positive control, a negative control, a color developing solution A, a color developing solution B, a concentrated washing solution, a solid washing solution, a stop solution, a sample adding groove for sample adding, a plate sealing film and a serum diluting plate for serum dilution. According to the kit of the invention, the indirect ELISA technology is applied; on the basis of an indirect method principle, through detecting an African swine fever virus antibody, an African swine fever virus wild virus infection antibody and a vaccination generated antibody are further identified and detected, so that the African swine fever virus wild virus infection antibody and the vaccine immune antibody are distinguished; and the sensitivity and the specificity of the kit are good, high-throughput detection is convenient to realize, and the detection efficiency and the detection speed are greatly improved.