The invention relates to the technical field of
rapid detection methods, in particular to a one-
step detection method for urinary tract infection
escherichia coli with a non-
disease diagnosis or non-treatment purpose. According to
recombinase polymerase amplification provided by the invention, target
DNA is specifically amplified through primers,
CRISPR / Cas12a specifically recognizes a target sequence through crRNA, and through double screening of RPA and
CRISPR / Cas12a, the target sequence is specifically recognized through crRNA; the rapid, sensitive and
specific detection on the
Escherichia coli infected with the urinary tract can be realized. Meanwhile, an RPA primer, crRNA and
reaction conditions are optimized, so that an RPA
reaction system and a
CRISPR / Cas12a
reaction system can be premixed in a tube, and the reaction can be completed only by a one-
step method. The method can specifically detect urinary tract infection
escherichia coli and has no cross reaction with common
pathogenic bacteria, optimized conditions can avoid the competitive effect of CRISPR / Cas12a and RPA, the
reaction rate and sensitivity are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the risk of
nucleic acid aerosol pollution is also avoided due to the fact that a cover does not need to be opened.