The invention provides an attenuated pertussis CS recombinant bacterium, the CS recombinant bacterium is obtained by mutating a ninth
arginine residue of an S1
subunit in a CS strain with a preservation number of CMCC 58003 into a
lysine residue and mutating a 129th
glutamic acid residue into a
glycine residue, and the
amino acid sequence of the S1
subunit of the CS recombinant bacterium is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The invention further provides a preparation method of the attenuated pertussis CS recombinant bacterium. The method for constructing the recombinant
bacteria comprises the following steps: constructing recombinant plasmids; preparing competent cells of the wild pertussis CS strain; electrically transferring the recombinant
plasmid into competent cells of the wild pertussis CS strain; respectively preparing BG
sheep blood screening plates containing Amp and DOG; sequentially screening a first round and a second round of recombinant pertussis CS strains; and preparing the two-round recombinant pertussis CS strain into a competent strain, and screening twice according to the same steps to obtain the attenuated pertussis CS recombinant strain. The constructed recombinant
bacteria can efficiently obtain detoxified PT, and can be applied to products for treating, detecting and preventing pertussis diseases.