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48 results about "Antigenic variation" patented technology

Antigenic variation or antigenic alteration refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a protozoan, bacterium or virus alters the proteins or carbohydrates on its surface and thus avoids a host immune response. It is related to phase variation. Antigenic variation not only enables the pathogen to avoid the immune response in its current host, but also allows re-infection of previously infected hosts. Immunity to re-infection is based on recognition of the antigens carried by the pathogen, which are "remembered" by the acquired immune response. If the pathogen's dominant antigen can be altered, the pathogen can then evade the host's acquired immune system. Antigenic variation can occur by altering a variety of surface molecules including proteins and carbohydrates. Antigenic variation can result from gene conversion, site-specific DNA inversions, hypermutation, or recombination of sequence cassettes. The result is that even a clonal population of pathogens expresses a heterogeneous phenotype. Many of the proteins known to show antigenic or phase variation are related to virulence.

H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine strain and application of H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine strain in immune protection

The present invention relates to the field of animal virology, and provides a recombinant chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccine strain and a method for isolation, identification and purification of the strain. The invention further relates to a research of biological characteristics of the strain, especially to a research of characteristics of the strain adopted as the vaccine strain,and an evaluation of immune effects of the strain on SPF chickens. The preservation number of the strain is CCTCCNO:V201030. According to the present invention, the antigen variation conditions of the virus strain and other isolated virus strains are represented from the molecular level; after the virus strain is prepared into the vaccine, the prepared vaccine is adopted to immunize the 4 week old SPF chickens, with the protection effect analysis of the homologous H9 influenza wild virus strain and the heterologous H9 influenza wild virus strain, the results show that the influenza virus strain can be adopted as the spare vaccine strain of H9 subtype avian influenza. With the present invention, the spare vaccine strain is provided for prevention of the avian influenza outbreak by using the vaccine, the molecular biology technology program is provided for screen of the avian influenza virus vaccine strain, the molecular biology background is provided for study of the mechanism of animal infection by the avian influenza, and the important public health significance is provided.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Asia I synthetic peptide vaccine of foot and mouth disease

The invention provides an Asia I synthetic peptide vaccine of a foot and mouth disease, in particular to a polypeptide or a polypeptide polymer thereof for the Asia I synthetic peptide vaccine of thefoot and mouth disease, the vaccine containing the polypeptide or the polypeptide polymer thereof, and a preparation method of both, wherein, the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is shown as SEQID NO:1. In the invention, variation situation of main antigen sites of the foot and mouth disease is researched by determining a sequence of an epidemic strain of the foot and mouth disease, and meanwhile analysis prediction of the antigen sites of the foot and mouth disease is performed followed by chemical synthesis on possible peptide segments of the antigen sites combined with a computer auxiliary method; and candidate polypeptide antigens are screened through a large quantity of animal experiments to finally obtain the polypeptide antigens with high immune reaction level which can protect well an animal from being attacked by the epidemic strain of the foot and mouth disease. The vaccine prepared from the polypeptide antigens has the advantages of no biological safety problem, easylarge-scale synthesis, good application prospect and good ability of effectively dealing with antigen variation of foot and mouth disease virus.
Owner:CHINA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IND

Recombinant antigen protein rP44-60 for detecting granulocytoplasmosis and kit containing antigen

The invention provides a recombinant antigen protein rP44-60 for detecting granulocytoplasmosis and a kit containing the antigen, and belongs to the technical field of immunology, and the recombinant antigen protein comprises an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 in a sequence table. The kit comprises a recombinant antigen protein rP44-60, a sample pad, a combination pad, an absorption pad, a nitrocellulose membrane, a colloidal gold probe, mouse IgG and goat anti-mouse IgG. The recombinant antigen protein disclosed by the invention is high in sensitivity and strong in specificity, and can be used for rapidly detecting an antibody in anaplasma phagocytophilum infected serum, so that the problem that the antibody is difficult to capture due to antigen variation of HGA is solved, the defect of existing antigen missing detection is made up, and the missed diagnosis rate is effectively reduced; according to the preparation method, cross reactivity caused by irrelevant sequences is reduced, and the expression quantity and stability of recombinant antigen protein are high; the kit has the characteristics of rapidness, sensitivity, high specificity, no limitation of experimental conditions and the like, and has low requirements on detection conditions.
Owner:河套学院
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