This invention discloses a high-pressure pneumatic rupture-type
impact launcher for
animal testing, belonging to the technical field of animal combat trauma
simulation test equipment. The device includes a high-pressure
air chamber, an air path adapter, a controllable on / off valve group, a short cavity, a diaphragm, and a diaphragm clamping and fixing structure. The high-pressure
air chamber, air path adapter, and short cavity are sequentially connected. The diaphragm is installed on the end face of the short cavity through the clamping and fixing structure, forming a high-pressure ruptureable sealing structure. The device can be selectively equipped with sealing elements, a circular opening launch structure, and a square opening launch structure, enabling the
simulation and preparation of various combat trauma models such as pure
airflow impact, explosive
shock wave, random combined injury from grenade explosion, high-speed precision
projectile injury, and high-speed directional fragmentation injury. This invention features a compact structure, reliable sealing, and flexible operating condition switching. It can both reproduce the real random injury effects of the
battlefield and achieve high-precision standardized injury testing, making it suitable for various animal combat trauma mechanism studies and protective effectiveness evaluations.